Substitution effect

Those services included needle exchange programmes (also involving the disposal of contaminated injection equipment), substitution maintenance treatment, voluntary HIV testing and counselling, outreach programmes, prevention of and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, and vaccinations for hepatitis.

But this substitution cannot continue indefinitely.

In particular, the obligations contained in articles 10, 11, 12 and 13 shall apply with the substitution for references to torture or references to other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this substitution.

Now the substitution of capital for labor is moving beyond manufacturing.

Fuelwood conservation and substitution is of high priority in the African forest sector.

(iii) Substitution, as set out in chapters 19 and 20 of Agenda 21

Innovation and substitution followed, which ultimately produced many more calories and much more wealth.

Substitution of CO by Lewis bases, L, to give derivatives Fe(CO)5 xLx.

Back in 1980, the IMF came close to adopting a so called SDR Substitution Account.

Capital labor substitution is at the heart of modern productivity strategies for manufacturing based economies.

Katz, Jorge, and Bernardo Kosacoff (2000). Technological learning, institution building, and the microeconomics of import substitution.

In the context of Drug Substitution Programmes, implemented in Greece by the Organization against Drugs (ΟΚΑΝΑ), addicted women at least in the third month of pregnancy have priority in joining treatment programmes. Mothers of children up to 3 years of age also have the same priority.

Structuralists typically advised governments to adopt import substitution strategies, using public sector intervention to overcome market failures.

A substitution account, housed at the IMF, would enable countries to convert their existing reserve holdings into SDRs.

At a subsequent meeting, the council, citing the petition, annulled its original decision without any substitution of an alternative.

Some Parties noted that currently there is limited scope for substitution of non petroleum fuels in the transport sector.

Also outlined are options for St. Helena to generate sustainable wealth through internal investment, tourism, exports and import substitution.

In some cases, more accurate reporting may be behind an apparent decrease in coverage, as some countries not having substitution treatment (mostly not relevant because of the low prevalence of opioid dependence in the region) went from reported high levels of coverage in 2000 2002 to 0 in 2002 2004.

Treatment Treatment is always necessary.

Except when the Committee requests otherwise, such reports shall not be submitted in substitution for an initial or periodic report.

Agriculture is already responding positively to climate change mitigation through substitution of fossil fuels, continued energy efficiency and carbon sequestration.

It wants to keep prices lower to maintain the global economy s oil addiction and deter technological substitution of alternative energy sources.

Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution, variables and control structures for condition testing and iteration.

While there are currently other priorities, it would be useful for the IMF to study anew an SDR substitution account and similar schemes.

There are also isotopomers or isotopic isomers that have the same numbers of each type of isotopic substitution but in chemically different positions.

home treatment of patients who do not need clinical treatment,

What about possible losses suffered by the Substitution Account? This can be dealt with by setting aside part of the IMF s large gold stock.

Even if an SDR Substitution Account is established, it is unlikely that the dollar s share in international reserves would fall to an insignificant level.

But there are limits to substitutability the costs of substitution (including human ingenuity) often increase in previously unknown ways as key resources are degraded.

He underscored in particular the programme of the King of Thailand on Sufficient economy , which focused on a variety of measures including crop substitution.

This does not mean an increase in overall taxation, but simply a substitution in each country of a pollution (carbon) tax for some current taxes.

The East Asian and other economies that achieved dynamic growth and became industrialized did not follow import substitution strategies instead, they pursued export oriented growth.

Substitution of paracetamol for aspirin, researchers proposed, may have led to an enhanced allergic immune response, thereby increasing susceptibility to asthma and other allergic disorders.

As Fred Bergsten has reminded us, the mechanism is already available in the form of the substitution account that was negotiated in the IMF in 1980.

Some national bodies, such as the Deutsche Handball Bund (DHB, German Handball Federation ), allow substitution in junior teams only when in ball possession or during timeouts.

The patients were randomly allocated to an acupuncture group receiving acupuncture treatment plus routine treatment or a control group receiving routine treatment alone.

He invented a fasting treatment for diabetes called the Allen treatment for diabetes.

Treatment of materials.

Treatment of victims

These were the Equal Treatment Bill, Equal Treatment in Employment (Age Discrimination) Bill and the Equal Treatment of Disabled and Chronically Ill People Bill.

Treatment Treatment of hypomagnesemia depends on the degree of deficiency and the clinical effects.

Medical treatment for refugees Iran seeks compensation in the amount of USD 96,186 for the provision of medical treatment to refugees, including treatment provided on site (i.e., ambulatory cases) and treatment provided in hospitals (i.e., hospital cases).

Solid waste treatment The treatment of solid wastes is a key component of waste management.