A physical property is any property that is measurable whose value describes a state of a physical system.

State infrastructure had been destroyed, State property had been looted and factories dismantled and exported.

In sub Saharan Africa, reform has often sought to transform customary tenure land into state property or individualized private property.

This was why my government sought to recover stolen state property.

While the state is involved in much economic activity and property rights are frequently contested, private property is nevertheless firmly established.

(c) property of the central bank or other monetary authority of the State

The new property rights law undoubtedly offers stronger protection to Chinese citizens, in particular homeowners, by equalizing the legal status of private and state property.

This property, it now seems, could be reclaimed by the state at any moment.

Most of the property was subsequently confiscated and nationalized by the State of Angola.

(c) any right or interest of the State in the administration of property, such as trust property, the estate of a bankrupt or the property of a company in the event of its winding up.

(b) Makes lawful the acquisition of an interest in real property not permitted under the law of the State in which the real property is situated.

The state performs best when it delineates, protects, and adjudicates property rights, while the market works best when it allocates property rights and aligns people s incentives.

The present Convention applies to the immunity of a State and its property from the jurisdiction of the courts of another State.

In the prison world of communism, a person was the property of the state, but the state took care of one s existence.

Point five, which was preceded by confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels, was centralization of credit in the hands of the State, by means of a national bank with State property and an exclusive monopoly.

1. The following categories, in particular, of property of a State shall not be considered as property specifically in use or intended for use by the State for other than government non commercial purposes under article 19, subparagraph (c)

The Jurisdictional Immunities Convention applies to the immunity of a State and its property from the jurisdiction of the courts of another State.

In the US, for example, Florida s state legislature created the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation in 2002.

They did not participate in privatization of state property or enter show business to make money.

The Committee held that a state cannot impose arbitrary conditions for the restitution of confiscated property.

Hence the State party considers that Portugal is required to protect property only in that territory.

(b) The sending State may entrust the custody of the premises of the mission, together with its property and archives, to a third State acceptable to the receiving State

In thermodynamics, a state function, function of state, state quantity, or state variable is a property of a system that depends only on the current state of the system, not on the way in which the system acquired that state.

(a) Affects the application of the law of a State in which real property is situated to either

Taking into account developments in State practice with regard to the jurisdictional immunities of States and their property,

(c) In all other cases, give priority consideration to returning confiscated property to the requesting State Party, returning such property to its prior legitimate owners or compensating the victims of the crime.

Political gains On April 7, 1848, in response to a citizen's petition, the New York State Assembly passed the Married Woman's Property Act, giving women the right to retain property they brought into a marriage, as well as property they acquired during the marriage.

The regime s ideology, after all, places the state and loyalty to the rulers ahead of private property and merit.

The state interacts with the market the realm of private, voluntary exchange of property rights in three main ways.

A State enjoys immunity, in respect of itself and its property, from the jurisdiction of the courts of another State subject to the provisions of the present Convention.

When my government questioned this assumption, they cried out that this was interference by the state with legitimate property rights.

Hernando de Soto is a contemporary economist who has argued that an important characteristic of capitalism is the functioning state protection of property rights in a formal property system where ownership and transactions are clearly recorded.

The Committee notes that in the case of the Letkov property, the State party argues that the author did not fulfil the third requirement, i.e. proving that the property was acquired unlawfully by the present owners.

(b) the State has allocated or earmarked property for the satisfaction of the claim which is the object of that proceeding.

4.4 The State party did not contest the admissibility of that part of the communication dealing with the property in Letkov.

(b) acquiring, owning or possessing and disposing of property, including property which that State has authorized it to operate or manage, is involved in a proceeding which relates to a commercial transaction in which that entity is engaged, the immunity from jurisdiction enjoyed by that State shall not be affected.

2.3 Article 40 of the Act excludes from its sphere of application property that was situated in the former Portuguese colonies, referring such cases to the legislation of the State in which the expropriated property is situated.

limited community of property similar to community of property but with certain marital property being separate.

(b) the State has allocated or earmarked property for the satisfaction of the claim which is the object of that proceeding or

By creating independent courts, securing property rights, and collecting fair taxes, the state is crucial for making the environment favorable for business.

The author suggests that this inequality of treatment between his parents may be explained by the fact that his father owned considerably more property than his mother, and that most of his father's property is State owned today.

e) the property acquired during marriage is joint property

Property

Property

4.14 The State party concludes that there is no discrimination between Portuguese citizens whose property was located in Portugal and Portuguese citizens whose property was located in Angola at the time of the entry into force of Act No.