In fact, empirical data suggest the significance of this danger.

A4.3.9.1 Describe the empirical data of the substance or mixture (if possible) in this section.

Each of these can be calculated using either empirical data or measurements as well as from mathematical models.

After all, they express their ideas with mathematics and arrive at quantitative estimates of implied relationships from empirical data.

The UNEP Global Environment Outlook (GEO) data portal was initiated in 2000 to improve the empirical base of GEO and harmonize the data that are used for analysis and illustrations.

Kirschner, Sweller, and Clark (2006) suggest that fifty years of empirical data does not support those using these unguided methods of instruction.

Moreover, our empirical understanding of how migration interacts with development was limited at the time there was little data with which to shape measurable goals.

Estimation theory is a branch of statistics that deals with estimating the values of parameters based on measured empirical data that has a random component.

Critiques of the big data paradigm A crucial problem is that we do not know much about the underlying empirical micro processes that lead to the emergence of the typical network characteristics of Big Data .

The issue is an empirical one.

The document itself represents a watershed, because it provides the data needed for a scientific and empirical discussion of an issue that is too often debated in ideological terms.

Current knowledge of such barriers, both empirical and conceptual, is rather limited and hampered by the lack of common methodologies and the inadequate quality of available data and updated information.

In this way, bestseller has taken on its own popular meaning, rather independent of empirical data, by becoming a compromised product category and, in effect, attempting to create a marketing image.

Unfortunately, empirical data, good, hard stats, don't exist, and therefore to prove my point, I first of all had to find some proxy way of uncovering how much food was being wasted.

Theory and empirical evidence Have already taught us.

The limited availability of internationally comparable data on ICT, in particular on the use and impact of ICT in developing countries, severely restricts an empirical analysis of the trends and impact of ICT.

Second, empirical evidence is rarely reliable enough to settle decisively a controversy characterized by deeply divided opinion. This is particularly true in macroeconomics, of course, where data are few and open to diverse interpretations.

Not much, the empirical evidence suggests. This might appear surprising.

To this end it is desirable to gather empirical data to quantify the known reliability of EO in service, in particular its likelihood of generating a significant humanitarian impact if it fails to function as designed.

Empirical evidence yields no clear answer concerning which hypothesis is correct.

In her view, the existence of NEPAD enabled OECD to interact with Africa and carry out the mutual review process on the basis of a report that was an independent analysis and an assessment based on empirical data.

Again, it is hard to find strong empirical support for that argument.

Key empirical studies on complementary assets were conducted by Frank T. Rothaermel.

(d) Full justification of resource requirements, both at Headquarters and in the field, taking into account the specificities of each mission and based on empirical data on the actual number of allegations and cases of sexual exploitation and abuse

And, as empirical economics has progressed, the difficulty of doing so has grown.

However there does not appear to be any empirical study on this issue.

With regard to good practices for mutual accountability arrangements, she underscored that ownership and leadership were essential for follow up and the achievement of results, as well as empirical data that underpinned performance and established credibility, without naming and shaming .

Empirical evidence supports this transition, and international human rights obligations compel such a move.

Like the radicals, the neo Keynesians did not engage their challengers with empirical testing.

There needs to be a strategy, priorities must be weighed, and empirical evidence analyzed.

Pauli looked for an explanation for these numbers, which were at first only empirical.

Thus the Indian theories lacked an empirical base, but in the words of A.L.

Much theoretical and empirical research demonstrates that opening trade can spur a country s GDP growth.

There is scant empirical evidence for this set of conditions, because such cases were rare until recently.

Economic policy initiatives are often taken without all the empirical pre testing that could have been done.

Second, empirical evidence is rarely reliable enough to settle decisively a controversy characterized by deeply divided opinion.

Despite the strong intuitive appeal of this idea, there is comparatively little empirical work on this issue.

However, analytical and empirical evidence regarding the correlation between OFDI and enterprise competitiveness, especially SMEs, remains limited.

We have little empirical basis for judging rare events, so it is difficult to arrive at good estimates.

Not surprisingly, the empirical evidence that trade imbalances can be resolved through exchange rate changes alone is unconvincing.

Concealing data within encrypted data or within random data.

But there is little empirical evidence that public sector wages have a significant impact on private sector wage growth.

Empirical studies have identified a connection between the level of executive selling and earnings manipulation both legal and illegal.

So called evidence based medicine entails a hierarchy of empirical proof that ranks medical studies according to their quality.

Empirical studies across time and countries confirm that innovation is the primary source of technological change and productivity growth.