European experience suggests that large scale systemic shocks call for greater financial support.

To address these systemic deficiencies, the Iraq Support Unit maintained additional records to meet donor reporting requirements.

Given their systemic importance, many were bailed out and, with continued official support, returned to profitability quite quickly.

Systemic issues

C. Systemic issues

Of course, it is not politically correct to call them bailouts the preferred language of policymakers is liquidity support or systemic protection.

Taking Systemic Risk Seriously

International and systemic aspects

Governance and systemic issues

Systemic issues and participation

In other words, the world needs a systemic approach to deal with systemic risks and system failures.

Can We Regulate Systemic Risk?

Global governance and systemic issues

We need deep, systemic change.

Systemic level The systemic level of analysis explains outcomes from a system wide level that includes all states.

But, in 1958 1961, excessive central planning to support the Great Leap Forward (Mao Zedong s intensive campaign to industrialize and collectivize China s economy) generated systemic fragility.

Systemic issues and global economic decision making

Accounting for systemic risk has several implications.

International systemic coherence therefore assumed particular importance.

Successive governments across central and eastern Europe are responsible for a systemic failure to provide adequate support to families with disabled children, often resulting in abandonment and institutionalization.

Systemic corruption can be found at all levels.

Paulson reversed again and proposed a systemic rescue.

This process facilitates systemic change and political legitimacy.

But they remain untested and, given their relatively small volumes, cannot reassure markets or provide adequate emergency support to crisis countries, especially in the event of large scale systemic shocks.

But this increases systemic risk, rather than reducing it.

Systemic problems required an integrated approach and organizational restructuring.

Of course, major systemic disruptions do not occur every year.

Effective resolution mechanisms and systemic frameworks remain even more elusive.

Ensuring systemic financial stability is the order of the day.

However, it continues to suffer from severe and systemic problems.

If principals misunderstand systemic risk, their agents, even if they do understand it, may not be able to respond without losing support, whether in the form of votes or assets under management.

Such a system worked as long as events in one country did not have a negative impact on other borrowers and there was no systemic risk or systemic contagion.

Opponents of prudential oversight of systemic risk take two different positions.

So we cannot rule out a systemic failure and global depression.

The drug safety problem must be seen as a systemic failure.

In the table for Specific target organ systemic toxicity (single exposure)

In the table for Specific target organ systemic toxicity (repeated exposure)

Systemic therapy Systemic therapy is a form of psychotherapy which seeks to address people as people in relationship, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional patterns and dynamics.

If systemic risk can cause this kind of cascading sequential imbalance, then the sovereign needs to be alert, competent at identifying rising systemic risk, and able to take corrective action early.

Not only about responding to natural disasters, but involved in systemic issues.

Systemic risks drive most crises, and pose a challenge for several reasons.

The challenge for China is implementation, which means reform and systemic change.

Some recent reports point to systemic problems throughout the United Nations Organization.

For the financial supply chain, the key is to address systemic risks and realign incentives in order to induce investors to support the engines of real economic growth, rather than the creation of asset bubbles.

Presentation by the New Rules for Global Finance Coalition on the outcome of multi stakeholder consultations on Systemic issues enhancing the coherence and consistency of the international monetary, financial and trading systems in support of development