Substitution effect

But this substitution cannot continue indefinitely.

1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this substitution.

Now the substitution of capital for labor is moving beyond manufacturing.

Fuelwood conservation and substitution is of high priority in the African forest sector.

(iii) Substitution, as set out in chapters 19 and 20 of Agenda 21

Innovation and substitution followed, which ultimately produced many more calories and much more wealth.

Substitution of CO by Lewis bases, L, to give derivatives Fe(CO)5 xLx.

Back in 1980, the IMF came close to adopting a so called SDR Substitution Account.

Capital labor substitution is at the heart of modern productivity strategies for manufacturing based economies.

Katz, Jorge, and Bernardo Kosacoff (2000). Technological learning, institution building, and the microeconomics of import substitution.

Structuralists typically advised governments to adopt import substitution strategies, using public sector intervention to overcome market failures.

A substitution account, housed at the IMF, would enable countries to convert their existing reserve holdings into SDRs.

At a subsequent meeting, the council, citing the petition, annulled its original decision without any substitution of an alternative.

Some Parties noted that currently there is limited scope for substitution of non petroleum fuels in the transport sector.

Also outlined are options for St. Helena to generate sustainable wealth through internal investment, tourism, exports and import substitution.

Except when the Committee requests otherwise, such reports shall not be submitted in substitution for an initial or periodic report.

Agriculture is already responding positively to climate change mitigation through substitution of fossil fuels, continued energy efficiency and carbon sequestration.

It wants to keep prices lower to maintain the global economy s oil addiction and deter technological substitution of alternative energy sources.

Like all Unix shells, it supports filename wildcarding, piping, here documents, command substitution, variables and control structures for condition testing and iteration.

While there are currently other priorities, it would be useful for the IMF to study anew an SDR substitution account and similar schemes.

There are also isotopomers or isotopic isomers that have the same numbers of each type of isotopic substitution but in chemically different positions.

What about possible losses suffered by the Substitution Account? This can be dealt with by setting aside part of the IMF s large gold stock.

Even if an SDR Substitution Account is established, it is unlikely that the dollar s share in international reserves would fall to an insignificant level.

But there are limits to substitutability the costs of substitution (including human ingenuity) often increase in previously unknown ways as key resources are degraded.

He underscored in particular the programme of the King of Thailand on Sufficient economy , which focused on a variety of measures including crop substitution.

This does not mean an increase in overall taxation, but simply a substitution in each country of a pollution (carbon) tax for some current taxes.

The East Asian and other economies that achieved dynamic growth and became industrialized did not follow import substitution strategies instead, they pursued export oriented growth.

Substitution of paracetamol for aspirin, researchers proposed, may have led to an enhanced allergic immune response, thereby increasing susceptibility to asthma and other allergic disorders.

GDP risk is a long term risk.

As Fred Bergsten has reminded us, the mechanism is already available in the form of the substitution account that was negotiated in the IMF in 1980.

Some national bodies, such as the Deutsche Handball Bund (DHB, German Handball Federation ), allow substitution in junior teams only when in ball possession or during timeouts.

The chief will be responsible for risk control of the Fund's investments as a whole in terms of portfolio risk, operational risk and compliance risk, and will plan and perform the oversight of performance measurement, investment risk analysis and operational risk analysis, including risk arising from sub adviser and service provider relationships.

And, apart from possible political considerations, large holders of dollars would find a substitution account attractive as a form of protection against strong fluctuations in the dollar s value.

Substitution therapy is the least used approach, possibly reflecting the fact that it is only relevant for opioid dependence and that it is still controversial in some regions.

As a result, sovereign risk is now becoming banking risk.

The financial products being created didn t manage risk they enhanced risk.

One example of this was the attempt to prop up heavy industries using an import substitution strategy based on what I call the old structuralism, or Development Thinking 1.0 .

Risk reduction

Risk factors

And while there is moral hazard risk, there is also meltdown risk.

The substitution of forests by maize, rape, and other oilseed cultivation reduces the stock of biomass and likewise leads to an increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

As a result, on February 24, 2005, the Plenary of the House of Representatives approved seven Articles of the Senate's substitution to Bill No. 117 03, by Deputy Iara Bernardi.

From this followed an official obligation to treat all types of risk in the monetary union bank risk or government risk as identical.

The point at which credit risk becomes exchange rate redenomination risk is ambiguous.