The Standing Committee's findings have no legal force, and the rule that criminal law should not have retroactive effect does not apply to them.

For one thing, many legal systems properly decline to give retroactive effect to a new rule unless a party has previously raised the issue in the domestic courts.

Retroactive application of the Anti Terrorism Act

The Moroccan Constitution recognizes the same principle article 4 provides The law shall be the supreme expression of the will of the nation. Everyone shall comply with the law, which shall not have retroactive effect .

The fundamental economic effect is to reduce government spending.

(a) To give full effect to economic, social and cultural rights

Regarding interest on or indexation of arrears, should the General Assembly decide to introduce interest charges on arrears, the rate should be fixed at a low level and should not have retroactive effect, and the annual rate should not exceed 1 per cent.

The effect of economic stimulus is redoubled by this kind of inspirational belief.

Nevertheless, there are many economic reasons to worry about the effect of the demonstrations.

(A) Column 6, item 1.1.3, includes military retirements and pensions, retroactive retirements and pensions and scientific and technological research staff.

(A) Column 6, item 1.1.3, includes military retirements and pensions, retroactive retirements and pensions and scientific and technological research staff.

(A) Column 6, item 1.1.3, includes military retirements and pensions, retroactive retirements and pensions and scientific and technological research staff.

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

Recognizing also that improving women's economic status also improves the economic status of their families and their communities and thereby creates a multiplier effect for economic growth,

These policies had a strongly negative effect on economic and population growth during her reign.

The applicant applied in 1992 to make retroactive contributions from 1966, when she started her employment on the reserve, to 1988.

Substantive issue Retroactive application of lighter sentence after legislative change articles of the Covenant 14, paragraph 1, and 15, paragraph 1

Noting the corrosive effect that corruption has on democracy, development, the rule of law and economic activity,

First, the ceaseless spread of technology and of the economic liberal order, which has a homogenizing effect.

Most of the scientific economic concepts like the effect of liquidity on inflation were put in question.

Bear v. Canada (Attorney General) involved the Minister's refusal to permit the applicant to make retroactive contributions to the Canadian Pension Plan (CPP).

The ACVZ cannot agree with the proposal advanced by inter alia women's organisations to grant victims of trafficking in women retroactive asylum seeker status.

The Marshall Plan and NATO were crucial instruments of economic and military power, but popular culture reinforced their effect.

If this proposal were actually implemented, it would have the effect of turning small recessions into major economic downturns.

Economic indicators also will be important for determining the effect of the programme on the incomes of livestock owners.

Economic constraints have, in effect, led to under investment raising questions about institutional capacity to deliver on children's entitlements.

Amendment no. 26 restricts the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor's ability to grant an employer with a retroactive permit to dismiss a pregnant employee.

But what has been overlooked is that the effect of services growth on aggregate economic growth appears to be as strong, if not stronger, than the effect of manufacturing growth on overall growth.

a) Integrate women's interests and concerns into national economic policies and reforms on a basis of equality with men taking into consideration the effect of global economic trends

Of course, some imports would become more expensive for Iran, but the economic effect of such sanctions would remain limited.

An economic crisis took effect in the mid 1980s to late 1990s as a result of international economic conditions, drought, falling petroleum prices, and years of corruption, mismanagement, and cronyism.

To combat the effect of high oil prices, consuming countries adopt expansionary economic policies, lowering interest rates and increasing government spending.

While the individual companies that provide the higher priced green energy may do well, the net economic effect will be negative.

The Human Rights Committee underscored in paragraph 7 of general comment No. 29 the importance of the principle of legality in the Covenant's prohibition against retroactive criminal law.

It is difficult to disagree with the protesters. Nevertheless, there are many economic reasons to worry about the effect of the demonstrations.

In such a situation, the crisis will have triggered a social rather than an economic domino effect, which is no less worrisome.

The Workshop explored the effect of the decentralization of forest sector processes on social, cultural, economic, and environmental conditions around the world.

But, though this argument is valid in principle, economic models show that this risk has only a moderate effect on the best policy.

If the fruit of economic growth reaches the poor through employment creation, growth in capital intensive sectors has a limited effect on poverty reduction.

The Paris Protocol regulates the economic relationship between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, but in effect integrates the Palestinian economy into the Israeli one.

Fear of losing economic sovereignty will make governments reluctant to ask for ECB help, and only if they ask will there be any real effect.

Germany has implemented two economic stimulus programs, amounting to 80 billion, or 3.2 of GDP, of which 1 of GDP will take effect in 2009.

I think we need financial and economic experts to study such a phenomenon, and its effect on banks, and the country's economy as a whole.