I call this environmental arbitrage.

Financial innovation will proceed along with regulatory arbitrage.

Relative to their industry peers, such firms have lower market capitalization for a given book value.

And the value of gold does not increase in dollars to offset the fall in the value of the dollar relative to the euro or the yen.

Otherwise, global financial markets will be destroyed by regulatory arbitrage.

This would make the IMF staff more cognizant of the value of local knowledge relative to theoretical expertise.

The operating income that such firms generate, relative to the value of their assets, tends to be lower.

But the relative value of the leak in Turkey's current context is still being questioned by Turkish netizens.

Owners who sell these assets will gain roughly 800 billion relative to the pre merger value of their assets.

Price competitiveness is a relative concept, not an absolute value, yet the policy discussion still ignores this basic fact.

Throughout the 2000 s, firms with higher entrenchment levels have had lower market capitalization (relative to their book value).

On a real trade weighted basis, the dollar is down about 13 relative to its value in March 2006.

Subsequently, the arbitrage award established Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Presumably as a result, the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power.

Globalization must become glo c alization there is value in the relative certainties of local communities, small companies, human associations.

The yen s rising value raises the yield on Japanese bonds relative to the yield on bonds denominated in other currencies.

Eyes are opened the illusion of arbitrage between efficiency and solidarity fades.

Juan and Alice exchanging attention may or may not be a fair trade, depending on their relative value Is Alice extraordinarily beautiful?

The yen s value against the US dollar has declined by more than 7 in the last month. With the euro rising relative to the dollar, the yen s fall relative to the euro has been even greater.

One is the recession that the recession has caused us to rethink our relationship with the things in our lives relative to the value so starting to align the value with the true cost.

Individual banks would rise or fall in importance based on their value relative to the market index of all banks in the fund.

And the recent rise in the value of the dollar relative to the euro and the British pound helps by reducing import costs.

The true value is close to 2.00024998, so the linearization approximation has a relative error of less than 1 millionth of a percent.

The estimation of the present value of Provident Fund loans on an aggregate basis indicates that the difference between the book value and the present value of the Provident Fund loans would be immaterial relative to the overall balance sheet total and amount to 1,371,727.20.

Even if there were no increase in inflation rates, a sharp fall in the dollar s value relative to the euro and other foreign currencies would reduce its purchasing value in buying European and other products.

This indicates that the renminbi s appreciation was driven mainly by short term arbitrage by outside funds.

CAMBRIDGE The United States Federal Reserve s policy of quantitative easing is reducing the value of the dollar relative to other currencies that have floating exchange rates.

Given their size and relative isolation, they are unable to achieve economies of scale or enter national and global value chains driven by large transnational corporations.

But substantial gaps remain and must be addressed through international cooperation in order to avoid regulatory arbitrage.

The dollar price of gold does not increase with the US price level. And the value of gold does not increase in dollars to offset the fall in the value of the dollar relative to the euro or the yen.

The overall trade weighted value of the renminbi has thus declined significantly, particularly relative to the currencies of the emerging market countries with which Chinese producers compete.

There is one further important consideration in thinking about the future value of the dollar relative inflation rates in the US and abroad. The US trade deficit depends on the real value of the dollar that is, the value of the dollar adjusted for differences in price levels in the US and abroad.

Countries with large reserves are now overweight dollars, and their effort to balance risks will cause the value of the euro to rise again relative to the dollar.

And yet, in the end, Greece had little choice but to restructure its debt, cutting the value of private claims by about 75 relative to their face value (although even this is probably not enough to make the country s debt burden sustainable).

Courtesy of that discounting mechanism, the risk adjusted yield arbitrage has now started to move against emerging market securities.

And, while the Chinese yuan has remained more or less unchanged relative to the US dollar in the past year, the dollar s sharp appreciation relative to the euro and other currencies caused the overall trade weighted value of the yuan to rise. This further depressed Chinese exports.

Although this plan would prop up the value of the financial system as a whole, it would still allow market forces to determine relative share prices of individual banks.

The rise in the volume of dollars is causing the value of each dollar to fall relative to these currencies, whose volume has remained constant or risen more slowly.

They pounced on the opportunity to make profits and arbitrage on the difference by ordering 760 and 330 printers respectively.

The fear about the dollar s future is driven by several different but related concerns. Will the value of the dollar continue its long term downward trend relative to other currencies?

Examples As an example, if the exact value is 50 and the approximation is 49.9, then the absolute error is 0.1 and the relative error is 0.1 50 0.002 0.2 .

Through pension funds, investment funds, and arbitrage (or hedge) funds, shareholders became well organized and seized power in developed countries firms.

The LTRO enabled Spanish and Italian banks to engage in very profitable and low risk arbitrage in their own countries bonds.

As is frequently pointed out, unless banking regulations are identical across frontiers, there will be plenty of scope for regulatory arbitrage.

Intentional targeting of civilians is prohibited, as is an attack on military targets in the knowledge that there will be clearly excessive harm relative to the value of the military target.