Indeed, the plethora of separate banking regulators had created opportunities for banks to arbitrage the system in search of a more indulgent approach to capital.

I call this environmental arbitrage.

Today, too, there are some great opportunities for this kind of policy arbitrage, if more countries would only take the time to learn from other countries successes.

Financial innovation will proceed along with regulatory arbitrage.

Otherwise, global financial markets will be destroyed by regulatory arbitrage.

Subsequently, the arbitrage award established Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Eyes are opened the illusion of arbitrage between efficiency and solidarity fades.

This indicates that the renminbi s appreciation was driven mainly by short term arbitrage by outside funds.

But substantial gaps remain and must be addressed through international cooperation in order to avoid regulatory arbitrage.

Courtesy of that discounting mechanism, the risk adjusted yield arbitrage has now started to move against emerging market securities.

They pounced on the opportunity to make profits and arbitrage on the difference by ordering 760 and 330 printers respectively.

Through pension funds, investment funds, and arbitrage (or hedge) funds, shareholders became well organized and seized power in developed countries firms.

The LTRO enabled Spanish and Italian banks to engage in very profitable and low risk arbitrage in their own countries bonds.

As is frequently pointed out, unless banking regulations are identical across frontiers, there will be plenty of scope for regulatory arbitrage.

For emerging markets, the best way forward is to correct the incentives for interest rate arbitrage at the source of capital flows.

The fact is that we need fewer efficient markets theorists and more people who work on microstructure, limits to arbitrage, and cognitive biases.

To prevent such regulatory arbitrage, domestic regulators may be forced to take measures against financial transactions originating from jurisdictions with more lax regulations.

Already, even without a major speculative attack, the exchange rate and interest rate arbitrage facilitated by renminbi internationalization have imposed significant losses on China.

Financial regulation and supervision will surely be strengthened, but they will remain national in character, with little safeguard against cross border spillover and regulatory arbitrage.

Opportunities

This provides an incentive for retailers to conceal sales and engage in tax arbitrage by sharing some of the illicit tax savings with the final consumer.

Procurement opportunities

Equal opportunities

challenges and opportunities

Opportunities in ICTs

Opportunities in biotechnology

Opportunities and challenges

Opportunities perceived included

challenges and opportunities

Current Financing Opportunities

So are the opportunities.

Tourism impacts and opportunities

New opportunities and challenges

Opportunities and promising strategies

This implies an arbitrage opportunity for governments borrow massively at these low (or even negative) real interest rates, and invest the proceeds in positive returning projects, such as infrastructure or education.

Patriotism could generate business opportunities.

The lost opportunities are enormous.

Turning Privacy Threats Into Opportunities

(a) Expansion of employment opportunities

9.1.2 The same employment opportunities

progress made, challenges and opportunities

Changing market environment opportunities and

While most such opportunities are driven by local needs, they are bound to create new export opportunities as well.

These late movers were also likely to have been sophisticated electronic or institutional traders some were probably using arbitrage based strategies that relied on the futures market for a calculation of the fair price.

(d) Employment, educational and training opportunities.