The weaker peseta would stimulate demand for Spanish exports and reduce Spain s imports, which would boost domestic demand and reduce unemployment.

This vacuum could reduce trade flows even if demand were present.

Parties also considered outreach and technological options to reduce demand for water.

Representatives also reported on their national strategies to reduce illicit drug supply and demand.

While such reserve accumulations help protect countries, in certain periods they reduce global aggregate demand.

To demand that Germany should stop increasing its competitiveness, or even reduce it, is simply bizarre.

Demand reduction was a priority for the Gulf Cooperation Council, which had conducted a campaign to reduce demand and sensitize youth at universities, prisons and other places.

Airplanes, for instance, didn't reduce demand for automobiles people fly when they would not otherwise have driven.

Demand creation and long term financing would give manufacturers incentive to produce new vaccines and reduce costs.

These measures, plus a reduction in tax revenues, should reduce the primary surplus and contribute to reviving demand.

More consumption and less heavy industry will also reduce China s demand for raw materials, dampening global commodity prices.

New legislation in Bangladesh and Indonesia and measures elsewhere to reduce the costs to parents are expected to increase demand.

An income tax hike will reduce private demand (unless one believes in perfect Ricardian equivalence), including demand for other countries exports. Other macroeconomic policies of all kinds influence the current account balance.

A stronger renminbi would also reduce demand pressure more broadly and more effectively than the current policy of raising interest rates.

Moreover, liquidity injections would be likely to have a greater impact on demand, because synchronization would reduce leakage across national boundaries.

That will sharply reduce the pace of foreign exchange accumulation and cut into China s open ended demand for dollar denominated assets.

Efforts are also required to reduce the demand for drugs in destination countries and to combat the illicit trafficking of precursors.

These options involved measures to increase efficiency either by recycling water or restructuring water networks, or by finding ways to decrease demand, such as by changing cropping schedules to reduce the demand for irrigation.

A return to fiscal sanity will be good in the long run, but it will reduce aggregate demand in the short run.

But this restructuring will tend to reduce, not increase, import demand, as exports and investment are much more import intensive than consumption.

Second, to reduce the current account imbalances that have built up, demand has to shift from countries running deficits to countries running surpluses.

(b) Achieving significant and measurable results in the field of demand reduction, including through prevention and treatment strategies and programmes to reduce drug use

The increase in energy demand has already led to power shortages in the oil producing countries, which are expected to reduce exports this summer.

As demand falls, businesses will reduce production, leading to lower employment and incomes, which in turn will lead to further cuts in consumer spending.

The fall in aggregate demand while potential aggregate supply has been rising because of overinvestment by China and other emerging markets will sharply reduce inflation.

So Greece and arguably the PIIGS more generally are left with the need to curtail demand massively, lower wages, and reduce the public sector workforce.

The idea behind the policy is that demand for labor is a constant, and that this fixed number of aggregate working hours required by employers to meet final demand can be spread more evenly among workers to reduce unemployment.

A world where over spending countries need to reduce domestic demand and boost net exports, while over saving countries are unwilling to reduce their reliance on export led growth, is a world where currency tensions must inevitably come to a boil.

Over time but this could take years consumers could invest in alternative energy sources and reduce demand for fossil fuels via carbon taxes and new technologies.

Such action should be combined with efforts to raise awareness of the ATS problem, to reduce illicit drug demand and to prevent drug experimentation by youth.

First, front loaded fiscal austerity however necessary is accelerating the contraction, as higher taxes and lower government spending and transfer payments reduce disposable income and aggregate demand.

The appearance of an extra 500 billion in demand for risky assets will reduce the quantity of risky assets that other private investors will have to hold.

A number of representatives recognized the importance of assessing the national situation, monitoring progress and evaluating the impact of the efforts made to reduce demand for drugs.

A number of representatives recognized the importance of assessing the national situation, monitoring progress and evaluating the impact of the efforts made to reduce demand for drugs.

Moving from supply driven approaches to demand management, in order to reduce unnecessary consumption and pressures on government capital budgets, is another option that has proven successful.

Rising oil prices are due to the sharp increase in demand by the major consumers, which have not adopted effective policies to reduce their dependency on hydrocarbons.

Raising interest rates can reduce aggregate demand, which can slow the economy and tame increases in prices of some goods and services, especially non traded goods and services.

Diversity in modes of transportation Sustainable transportation emphasizes the use of a diversity of fuel efficient transportation vehicles in order to reduce greenhouse emissions and diversity fuel demand.

A well designed tax on oil would also reduce demand, thereby lowering the potential for windfall profits for those who rule or own the ground over the oil deposits.

In addition to those measures, which seek to reduce supply, particular attention should be devoted to promoting a culture of non violence both among political actors and in the educational systems of the affected countries, because that would help to significantly reduce the demand for small arms.

If nominal and real depreciation (appreciation) of the deficit (surplus) countries fails to occur, the deficit countries falling domestic demand and the surplus countries failure to reduce savings and increase consumption will lead to a global shortfall in aggregate demand in the face of a capacity glut.

The problem, of course, is that producers of new goods and services do not create jobs at exactly the same rate as efficiency gains or imports reduce the demand for labor.

As they prepare for the coming Chinese slowdown and seek to minimize the risk of regional destabilization, Asian economies must strengthen domestic demand and reduce excessive reliance on exports to China.

So Germany s refusal to boost domestic demand and reduce its external surplus, along with its insistence on conservative inflation targets for the ECB, severely undercuts prospects for European prosperity and unity.

In addition to those measures which address the supply, particular attention should also be devoted to promoting a culture of non violence in order to reduce the demand for small arms.