A further condition for responsibility is that both States are bound by the obligation breached.

The possibility that member States could breach another international obligation while taking the required or recommended conduct would not per se be relevant to the organization's responsibility.

Social responsibility is an ethical framework which suggests that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large.

Further emphasis should be placed on the responsibility of States supporting terrorism directly or indirectly, and Turkey recalls the obligation of States to deny safe haven and immunity to terrorists.

Responsibility would be justified only if the recommended or authorized act was actually taken and would have been in breach of an obligation for the organization had the organization taken it directly.

A State is entitled as an injured State to invoke the responsibility of another State if the obligation breached is owed to

Article 40 (1) Draft Articles on State Responsibility This Chapter applies to the international responsibility which is entailed by a serious breach by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law. Article 48 (1) (b) the obligation breached is owed to the international community as a whole .

(c) Representing the payment obligation for a credit card transaction or

(e) The obligation to extradite or prosecute (aut dedere aut judicare)

Therefore, that document generates no mandate or obligation for the Republic.

In fact, the movement towards recognizing individual criminal responsibility for violations of jus in bello has not yet been accompanied by credible monitoring of States' obligation to ensure that such individual responsibility is effectively legally sanctioned.

That obligation could be created, preferably, through an international treaty or protocol.

The economists commonplace that a monetary union demands a fiscal union is only part of a much deeper truth about debt and obligation debt is rarely sustainable if there is not some sense of communal or collective responsibility.

Our responsibility for the Shoah, the ultimate crime against humanity in the twentieth century, entails a particular obligation for Germany towards the State of Israel.

If a party to a conflict is unable to fulfil this obligation, the international community has a responsibility to ensure that humanitarian aid is provided.

2. A breach of such an obligation is serious if it involves a gross or systematic failure by the responsible State to fulfil the obligation.

(10) The breach of an international obligation on the part of an international organization does not affect the possibility that its member States also incur responsibility according to the articles on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts.

(a) The international obligation in question excludes the possibility of invoking necessity or

The obligation arises from the divorce law or family law of each country.

As regards the topic Responsibility of international organizations , the Commission considered the Special Rapporteur's third report (A CN.4 553), proposing nine draft articles dealing with the existence of a breach of an international obligation by an international organization and the responsibility of an international organization in connection with the act of a State or another international organization.

(b) Performance of the obligation of reparation in accordance with the preceding articles, in the interest of the injured State or of the beneficiaries of the obligation breached.

An international organization incurs international responsibility if it adopts a decision binding a member State or international organization to commit an act that would be internationally wrongful if committed by the former organization and would circumvent an international obligation of the former organization.

An international organization incurs international responsibility if it adopts a decision binding a member State or international organization to commit an act that would be internationally wrongful if committed by the former organization and would circumvent an international obligation of the former organization.

Recall the obligation of States to take effective measures to prevent all acts of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

20. Reaffirms the obligation of States to protect children from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

25. Reaffirms the obligation of States to protect children from torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

Encourage Parties producing and or using DDT to fulfill their obligation to notify the Secretariat.

(b) It directly or indirectly excludes or limits the liability of the carrier or a maritime performing party for breach of an obligation under this Instrument or

As stated at previous meetings, that document had no mandate or obligation whatsoever for her country.

Clearly, States often are under an obligation to invigilate the conduct of individuals or other entities.

1. This chapter applies to the international responsibility which is entailed by a serious breach by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law.

Recognizing the primary responsibility of the Government of the Sudan to protect and promote human rights within its territory, and its obligation to enhance the applicability of international humanitarian law,

(c) Secured obligation means the obligation secured by a security right.

The four articles on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts that are included in the chapter on the breach of an international obligation deal with, respectively, the existence of a breach of an international obligation, the requirement that the obligation be in force at the time the act occurs, the extension of the breach in time and the breach consisting of a composite act.

It is also a moment for us to reaffirm our collective responsibility indeed our moral obligation to work together so that such horrendous wars will never be repeated in the future.

(iii) Any amounts for which a legal or contingent obligation exists and which have not been recorded or reflected in the financial statements

(iii) Any amounts for which a legal or contingent obligation exists and which have not been recorded or reflected in the financial statements

The difficulty of establishing responsibility or guilt with regard to sexual violence

The difficulty of establishing responsibility or guilt with regard to sexual violence

Success or failure rests with them for those areas under their responsibility.

(a) Existence of a contract or contractual obligation with elements of offer, acceptance and compensation in the relationship.

As mentioned in the commentary to article 12 on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts, this is intended to convey that the i nternational obligation may be established by a customary rule of international law, a treaty or a general principle applicable within the international legal order .

The secretariat responded that UNICEF was extremely active in monitoring of the Goals, with responsibility or co responsibility for global monitoring of 18 indicators.

(ii) any contract for a loan or other transaction of a financial nature, including any obligation of guarantee or of indemnity in respect of any such loan or transaction

This Responsibility to Protect, or R2P, was enshrined by the UN in 2005.