The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

Net capital imports exceeded 800 billion in 2008 alone.

But the legacy is a more efficient stock of capital equipment.

Some will be reinvested and used to boost the company s capital stock.

The Hanshin earthquake in 1995 destroyed capital stock worth 2 of GDP.

Net private capital flows, particularly to developing economies, have become more volatile.

The net cash flow to total invested capital is the generally accepted choice.

Pick any indicator trade relative to global GDP, capital flows relative to the global capital stock, and so forth all are rising.

However, these have been partially offset by net outflows of other kinds of capital.

Thus, the important thing was not to nationalize the capital stock, but to socialize investment.

This estimated loss is equivalent to 30 per cent of pre 2000 Palestinian capital stock.

Because investment is so low, net capital exports from Germany are nearly 4 of GDP.

Its stock of foreign capital will increase steadily as foreign firms invest and reinvest in China.

These changes involve replacement of capital stock and avoiding long term, carbon intensive technology lock in.

In addition, the physical capital loss is estimated to be around 3.5 billion, as a result of destruction of private and public infrastructure and capital stock and overuse of surviving physical capital.

Rapid output growth without equally rapid capital stock or employment growth must have reflected rapid productivity growth.

Massive capital inflows caused real estate and stock market bubbles in the US and parts of Europe.

Judging by low stock prices and high capital outflows, investors were already betting against high growth rates.

Political interference in the stock market is not merely about taxes on capital gains, dividends, and income.

But we all know the outcome while international capital flows soared, the large net flow of capital from rich to poor countries simply never materialized.

Because of the boom in housing and stock market prices, US household net wealth increased by around 18 trillion during 1996 2006.

But whether renminbi appreciation will work depends on reducing China s net capital inflows and current account surplus.

A larger capital stock would mean thicker markets, a finer division of labor, and a more productive economy.

In investing and improving, they would add to the capital stock In all countries where there is a tolerable security of property , every man of common understanding will endeavor to employ whatever capital stock he can command, in procuring either present enjoyment or future profit...

If the capital gains tax rate is 50 (like Germany) and the company sells the stock,the company has 600 which is 40 percent less than before it sold the stock.

In short, Japan s national savings still exceed its domestic investment, allowing Japan to be a net capital exporter.

Finally, public purchases of domestic assets to stabilize asset prices and net capital flows will become increasingly common.

If China s leaders are genuinely committed to revitalizing the capital stock, they must begin with fiscal and financial decentralization.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery.

The propaganda was successful. Even in 2008, the US was able to attract net capital inflows of 808 billion.

In fact, their new found resilience to capital market shocks is due in no small part to their becoming net lenders to the rest of the world, after years as net borrowers.

Yes, China needs to strengthen its social safety net and to deepen domestic capital markets before consumption can take off.

However, China s large size and low per capita income and capital stock imply continued rapid growth in its demand for commodities.

With a lower capital stock, output would trend downward, reducing government revenues and substantially offsetting the direct gain from the tax.

Expressing its desire to avoid disruptive capital flows and secure the Stock exchanges of OIC Members from any future financial crisis

A factor worthy of note is that developing economies in the ESCAP region have become net exporters of capital as persistent current account surpluses in some countries combined with a sharp increase in net private capital flows have been reflected primarily in the substantial accumulation of official reserves.

Furthermore, attracting more direct investment is crucial, given that capital inflows, while recovering, remain 30 below their pre crisis level with outflows exceeding inflows, Italy has become a net capital exporter.

And if Japan s domestic net saving surplus vanishes, the current 175 billion of capital outflow would no longer be available to other countries, while Japan might itself become a net drain on global savings.

The 30 mainly consists of four components capital spending by firms, net exports (exports less imports), residential construction, and government purchases.

The international balance of payments remains in surplus, and there is still a net capital inflow despite the global credit crunch.

Thus, a 10 increase in working time is the same as if the economy s stock of productive capital were increased by 10 .

Other models have large quarterly shocks to the depreciation rate in the capital stock (in order to generate high asset price volatilities)...

The unprecedented increase in developing countries foreign exchange reserves is due both to their current account surpluses and large net capital inflows.

And even when other factors constrain growth more, they cannot be changed without changing the shape and form of the economy s capital stock.

The current account deficit is equal to the trade deficit plus the cost of servicing the net international asset position the net rent, interest, and dividends owed to foreigners who have invested their capital in the US.