And if Japan s domestic net saving surplus vanishes, the current 175 billion of capital outflow would no longer be available to other countries, while Japan might itself become a net drain on global savings.

The net result of access agreements is a net outflow of resources and employment that is being repeated in many other regions of the world.

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

Development will be difficult to achieve in developing countries so long as there is a net outflow of resources from those countries to developed countries.

Net capital imports exceeded 800 billion in 2008 alone.

Violence in the capital has resulted in the outflow of an estimated 200 to 300 people into the mountains surrounding the city.

Within a week of its attack on Georgia, Russia recorded a capital outflow of 16 billion, which has since increased to 30 billion.

There is an outflow of capital from developing regions either to meet those rising costs or to be invested in the developed world, leaving those regions woefully short of capital for investment.

Net private capital flows, particularly to developing economies, have become more volatile.

The net cash flow to total invested capital is the generally accepted choice.

That outflow was 312 billion in 2004.

However, these have been partially offset by net outflows of other kinds of capital.

Because investment is so low, net capital exports from Germany are nearly 4 of GDP.

But we all know the outcome while international capital flows soared, the large net flow of capital from rich to poor countries simply never materialized.

But whether renminbi appreciation will work depends on reducing China s net capital inflows and current account surplus.

In short, Japan s national savings still exceed its domestic investment, allowing Japan to be a net capital exporter.

Finally, public purchases of domestic assets to stabilize asset prices and net capital flows will become increasingly common.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery.

The propaganda was successful. Even in 2008, the US was able to attract net capital inflows of 808 billion.

In fact, their new found resilience to capital market shocks is due in no small part to their becoming net lenders to the rest of the world, after years as net borrowers.

Yes, China needs to strengthen its social safety net and to deepen domestic capital markets before consumption can take off.

A factor worthy of note is that developing economies in the ESCAP region have become net exporters of capital as persistent current account surpluses in some countries combined with a sharp increase in net private capital flows have been reflected primarily in the substantial accumulation of official reserves.

Furthermore, attracting more direct investment is crucial, given that capital inflows, while recovering, remain 30 below their pre crisis level with outflows exceeding inflows, Italy has become a net capital exporter.

The 30 mainly consists of four components capital spending by firms, net exports (exports less imports), residential construction, and government purchases.

The international balance of payments remains in surplus, and there is still a net capital inflow despite the global credit crunch.

The unprecedented increase in developing countries foreign exchange reserves is due both to their current account surpluses and large net capital inflows.

Debt not only caused an outflow of capital to pay the principal and interest on external debt, but also hindered efforts to attract foreign direct investment and promote economic activity, a fact not reflected in the debt flow approach.

The current account deficit is equal to the trade deficit plus the cost of servicing the net international asset position the net rent, interest, and dividends owed to foreigners who have invested their capital in the US.

The biggest gold outflow in a generation imperiled America s ability to repay its debts abroad.

Babylon In Babylon, water clocks were of the outflow type and were cylindrical in shape.

5. Notes that developing countries as a whole continue to experience a net outflow of financial resources, and requests the Secretary General, in continuing collaboration with international financial institutions and other relevant bodies, to analyse the range of reasons for this in his report under this item

In addition, net foreign capital inflows are likely to dwindle for several quarters at least, affecting domestic monetary conditions while aggregate demand is weak.

Flows to both North Africa and sub Saharan Africa have been erratic but, in the past two years, North African countries seem to have experienced net capital outflows, while net flows to sub Saharan African countries have remained positive.

In early December 2008, the worldwide crisis led to a global capital outflow from China, and the exchange rate of the renminbi fell to its lowest limit four days in a row a record since the exchange rate reform of July 2005.

By next year, China s outward investment is likely to reach over 100 billion annually bringing it close to parity with inflows. It will not be long before China undergoes an historic shift from net merchandise exporter to net capital exporter.

Despite its withdrawal from financing the US government, China remains the world s largest net capital exporter, a position that it has held since 2006.In2007 and 2008, China exported on average about 400 billion of capital annually.

With a fast rising RMB, net capital outflows will increase, which is what Japan experienced after the Plaza Accord of 1985 pushed the yen upward.

To stem the outflow of dollars, the central bank may well be forced to raise interest rates.

One country s inflow of EU money is thus another country s outflow and these are grants, not loans.

Egypt s economy, bruised by the outflow of foreign investment and a dearth of tourists, is on life support.

Net pension Net pensionable salary is that part of net salary which is used to derive the gross pensionable salary. Net pensionable salary is the total net salary less the non pensionable component, i.e., 100 per cent of total net salary.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery. And we can hope that these capital flows will carry with them the institutions and managerial expertise that have made the core so wealthy.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.