The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

Net capital imports exceeded 800 billion in 2008 alone.

Net private capital flows, particularly to developing economies, have become more volatile.

The net cash flow to total invested capital is the generally accepted choice.

However, these have been partially offset by net outflows of other kinds of capital.

Because investment is so low, net capital exports from Germany are nearly 4 of GDP.

But we all know the outcome while international capital flows soared, the large net flow of capital from rich to poor countries simply never materialized.

But whether renminbi appreciation will work depends on reducing China s net capital inflows and current account surplus.

In short, Japan s national savings still exceed its domestic investment, allowing Japan to be a net capital exporter.

Finally, public purchases of domestic assets to stabilize asset prices and net capital flows will become increasingly common.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery.

The propaganda was successful. Even in 2008, the US was able to attract net capital inflows of 808 billion.

In fact, their new found resilience to capital market shocks is due in no small part to their becoming net lenders to the rest of the world, after years as net borrowers.

The contribution rate is based on net salaries (on the employed, 15 per cent, on pensions 3.75 per cent and on cadastre revenues of farmers, 15 per cent).

Yes, China needs to strengthen its social safety net and to deepen domestic capital markets before consumption can take off.

A factor worthy of note is that developing economies in the ESCAP region have become net exporters of capital as persistent current account surpluses in some countries combined with a sharp increase in net private capital flows have been reflected primarily in the substantial accumulation of official reserves.

Furthermore, attracting more direct investment is crucial, given that capital inflows, while recovering, remain 30 below their pre crisis level with outflows exceeding inflows, Italy has become a net capital exporter.

And if Japan s domestic net saving surplus vanishes, the current 175 billion of capital outflow would no longer be available to other countries, while Japan might itself become a net drain on global savings.

If trading today is not helping to move capital to its highest and best use, reallocating inefficiently employed financial talent could yield big benefits.

The 30 mainly consists of four components capital spending by firms, net exports (exports less imports), residential construction, and government purchases.

The international balance of payments remains in surplus, and there is still a net capital inflow despite the global credit crunch.

The rate of contributions for health insurance is calculated on net incomes (the employed, 15 per cent, pensions 3.75 per cent and cadastral income of farmers at 15 per cent).

The unprecedented increase in developing countries foreign exchange reserves is due both to their current account surpluses and large net capital inflows.

The current account deficit is equal to the trade deficit plus the cost of servicing the net international asset position the net rent, interest, and dividends owed to foreigners who have invested their capital in the US.

In addition, net foreign capital inflows are likely to dwindle for several quarters at least, affecting domestic monetary conditions while aggregate demand is weak.

Flows to both North Africa and sub Saharan Africa have been erratic but, in the past two years, North African countries seem to have experienced net capital outflows, while net flows to sub Saharan African countries have remained positive.

By next year, China s outward investment is likely to reach over 100 billion annually bringing it close to parity with inflows. It will not be long before China undergoes an historic shift from net merchandise exporter to net capital exporter.

Despite its withdrawal from financing the US government, China remains the world s largest net capital exporter, a position that it has held since 2006.In2007 and 2008, China exported on average about 400 billion of capital annually.

With a fast rising RMB, net capital outflows will increase, which is what Japan experienced after the Plaza Accord of 1985 pushed the yen upward.

91.2 of the employed women were salaried employees and only 4.6 were self employed.

Net pension Net pensionable salary is that part of net salary which is used to derive the gross pensionable salary. Net pensionable salary is the total net salary less the non pensionable component, i.e., 100 per cent of total net salary.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery. And we can hope that these capital flows will carry with them the institutions and managerial expertise that have made the core so wealthy.

With the outbreak of the global crisis, major advanced economies employed unconventional monetary policies, leading to massive capital flows to emerging market economies, which lowered borrowing costs and increased access to credit.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Total net Total net remuneration is the sum of the non pensionable component and the net pensionable salary.

Cash to net beneficiaries is paid in by net contributors.

microcrediting for the self employed

Women employed in Fishery, 2001

It is also clear that, for both regions, net inward FDI has been the main sustaining force, while movements in other kinds of capital have been volatile and unpredictable.

Whilst the VNPF is legal security for those who are employed, it also caters for self employed persons.

At the same time, most of the employed men (81.9 ) were salaried employees and 8.8 were self employed.

In 2006, 51.2 of Belarusians were employed by state controlled companies, 47.4 were employed by private companies (of which 5.7 were partially foreign owned), and 1.4 were employed by foreign companies.