( ) Non liner service means any maritime transportation service that is not a liner service.

( ) Liner service means a maritime transportation service that

In addition, definitions of liner service and non liner service were proposed for inclusion in the definition section at article 1 of the draft instrument in order to clarify scope of application draft article 3, below.

In addition, questions were raised regarding how an individual shipment would be classified if it were made pursuant to a contract of carriage in which the carrier agreed to use a liner service, but instead used a non liner service.

Further, a definition of volume contract was added as proposed paragraph (x), and the definition of liner service was deleted as unnecessary in light of later proposed provisions that referred only to non liner transportation .

(xx) Non liner transportation means any transportation that is not liner transportation.

Definition of liner and non liner transportation (proposed draft article 1, paragraph xx)

In this context, the treatment in the draft instrument of so called service contracts or Ocean Liner Service Agreements (as described in UNCITRAL A CN.9 WG.III WP.34, paras.

Article 84. Arbitration agreement in non liner transportation

Scope of application draft article 3 (1) (a) and (b) refer to liner services as well as to non liner services because certain forms of charter parties (such as slot charters and space charters) and volume contracts are regularly used in liner services.

This practice almost exclusively exists in the non liner sector.

(c) subject to paragraph 2, other contracts in non liner services.

The Working Group considered draft article 14 on the basis of liability, and freedom of contract (draft articles 1, 2, 88 and 89), including scope of application, third parties and Ocean Liner Service Agreements (OLSAs).

Another drafting suggestion was to delete the definition of non liner transportation completely.

(c) Except as provided in paragraph 2, other contracts in non liner transportation and

(c) Except as provided in paragraph 2, other contracts in non liner transportation and

(a) subject to Article 5, charter parties, whether used in connection with liner services or not and

These new provisions do not address the issue of Ocean Liner Service Agreements (OLSAs) (see A CN.9 WG.III WP.34 and A CN.9 WG.III WP.42), and will need to be reconsidered in light of the Working Group's decision in that regard.

Equally striking is the glossy magazine style make up, heavy on the lipstick and black kohl eye liner.

Only Royal may be said to represent softer lines against the hard liner of the governing party, Nicolas Sarkozy.

For the purpose of this paragraph, liner transportation means a transportation service that (i) is offered to the public through publication or similar means and (ii) includes transportation by vessels operating on a regular schedule between specified ports in accordance with publicly available timetables of sailing dates.

The Chilehaus, a brick stone office building built in 1922 and designed by architect Fritz Höger, is shaped like an ocean liner.

2. This Instrument applies to contracts of carriage in non liner services under which the carrier issues a transport document or an electronic record that

It was observed that the effect of draft subparagraph 83 (b)(ii) would be a further expansion of freedom of arbitration in the liner industry.

After the Norwegian Coastal Cruise Liner ran aground off the coast of Deception Island on 30 January 2007, fuel from the ship washed into a bay.

In particular, common carriage transactions in non liner trades in which a bill of lading is issued should continue to be governed by the draft instrument.

It was further observed that, while in principle under this approach arbitration clauses contained in bills of lading would be unenforceable, specific exemptions should be foreseen for special liner trades.

Proposed redraft article 3 (2) set out a slightly rephrased version of the previous version of draft article 3 (2) with respect to the inclusion of certain contracts in non liner transportation.

It was observed that the proposed redraft of article 3 (1) was intended mainly to exclude contracts of carriage in non liner transportation from the scope of application of the draft instrument.

Abbreviations FS Field Service GS OL General Service (Other level) NO National Officer GS LL General Service (Local level).

The heterogeneity of services has necessitated a service by service approach.

Although documentary evidence was not available during the research for this Report, women did report that at least one hiring agent for a tourist liner selectively recruited single females yet recruited married men.

However, it was also observed that the order of the sentences in the proposed draft article 1 (xx) better reflected the use of the notion of non liner transportation in the draft instrument.

General Service

Field Service

Pre Service

In Service

to service

Public service

Service record

Fire service

General Service

Service lines

Traffic can be prioritised with Classes of Service, coupled with Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that underpin quality of service performance guarantees.

Conditions of service of the General Service and other locally recruited categories