Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in energy terms.

However, it may be noted that the input electrical energy is of higher thermodynamic quality (lower entropy) than the output thermal energy (heat energy).

Also driving China s high investment rate is the declining efficiency of investment capital, reflected in China s high incremental capital output ratio (annual investment divided by annual output growth).

A HIGH output (1) results if both the inputs to the gate are LOW (0) if one or both input is HIGH (1), a LOW output (0) results.

A LOW (0) output results only if both the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1) if one or both inputs are LOW (0), a HIGH (1) output results.

Regardless of the star's classification, its radiant energy output would be significantly less than that of the Sun.

The only way to achieve such high energies is through high energy collisions.

For instance, the energy consumption of every unit of Chinese industrial output is close to three times the global average.

When this happens, they produce a high energy muon.

The province also played a leading role in promoting clean energy, such as wind energy and hydroelectricity, with the latter accounting for over 90 per cent of the province's electrical output.

The province also played a leading role in promoting clean energy, such as wind energy and hydroelectricity, with the latter accounting for over 90 per cent of the province's electrical output.

Energy and high fuel prices were crucial factors affecting development.

A feed in tariff subsidizes the low carbon energy source rather than taxing the high carbon energy source.

Vorbis is an open source, lossy audio codec with high quality output at a lower file size than MP3.

Ensuring high quality output and local consumers loyalty requires keeping their workforces happy and maintaining a positive public image.

Originally, it referred to the ability of manufacturing processes to produce a very high proportion of output within specification.

Solar energy can be stored at high temperatures using molten salts.

Consistent policy and superior technology explain why Japan uses one tenth the energy that China uses to generate the same amount of economic output.

But Russia is currently in a precarious financial situation, owing to declining commodity prices and falling output partly due to its dilapidated energy infrastructure.

The ring for electrons, having energy of 8 GeV, is called the high energy ring (HER), while the ring for positrons, having energy of 3.5 GeV, is called low energy ring (LER).

Unfortunately, Iraq appears set to continue to be a major source of high oil prices, owing to highly erratic output.

In 2008, renewable energy (mainly hydropower and various forms of wood energy) was high at 31 compared with the EU average of 10.3 in final energy consumption.

This will raise actual output to the level of potential output, thereby closing the output gap.

The surface energy of a solid is usually measured at high temperatures.

The betatron was the first important machine for producing high energy electrons.

Cosmic rays comprise also high energy atomic nuclei, particularly that of iron.

Given its heavy dependence on imported energy, Japan has aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency.

The agenda to address climate change overlapped with the imperative for greater energy efficiency in the wake of high energy prices.

The world s output grew by a factor of forty, water use by nine, energy use by thirteen, and the emission of carbon dioxide by seventeen.

Output

Output

Economic developments in the region are promising, with almost all its economies posting high growth, fueled by increasing industrial output and exports.

And the price tag in terms of lost output will be high, perhaps more than 1.5 trillion in the United States alone.

But a recent study commissioned by The Economistfound that a carbon tax would increase both government revenue and economic output primarily by replacing existing, inefficient energy subsidies.

Then there is the energy issue. High oil prices have resurrected an old vulnerability.

While energy prices remain high by historical standards, Gazprom now operates at a loss.

For sufficiently high energy, a reaction happens that transforms the particles into other particles.

Output intensity.

Output device

In April 2004, the High level Committee on Programmes endorsed the terms of reference and work programme of UN Energy (http esa.un.org un energy ).

Indeed, after two decades of cheap, abundant energy and exports of surplus output, a new cycle of expensive, scarce, and imported energy has begun, as oil production has fallen by one third since 1998, and gas production by 15 since 2004.

Thus, instead of investing in the energy industry the lifeblood of the economy in order to reverse declining output, the Kremlin is devoting its energy to a presidential commission to counteract attempts to falsify history to the detriment of Russia s interests.

Concentrated in coastal China, this model produced an uneven distribution of output and established a unique pattern of high savings and low consumption.

Washington can also press the Saudis, who control virtually all of the world s spare capacity, to keep their output high to contain prices.

Another new dimension of the energy security problem is the manner in which high prices and increased reserves have transferred power to energy producing countries.