Gross fixed capital formation.

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a

Table 2. FDI outflows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation in selected economies, 2001 2003a (concluded)

In China, Brazil, Malaysia, and Mexico, foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for 8 to 12 of gross fixed capital formation without generating debt.

OFDI flows as a percentage of gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) are considerably higher than the world average for such economies as Hong Kong (China), Taiwan Province of China, the Russian Federation and Singapore.

Banks capital adequacy ratios were set globally, and, once set, remained fixed.

The annual general industrial statistics cover the following data items number of establishments enterprises number of persons engaged number of employees by gender wages and salaries paid to employees output value added and gross fixed capital formation.

If exchange rates were fixed but capital could move freely, capital flight from the country would generate pressures to end loose monetary policies.

The decline has occurred because, relative to population growth, fixed capital investment, knowledge and skills, and improvements in institutions have not compensated for the degradation of natural capital.

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery.

Nevertheless, annual GDP grew by 8.7 , thanks to 16.9 growth in consumption (measured by gross sale of consumer goods) and a 33.3 surge in fixed investment demand.

By 2012, human capital s contribution to China s GDP growth fell almost to zero, with fixed capital accumulation accounting for roughly 60 of total growth.

But competitive pressures and the long gestation period of fixed capital outlays multiply optimism, leading to more investment being undertaken than is actually profitable.

And inflation is like default a capital levy on holders of public debt, as it reduces the real value of nominal liabilities at fixed interest rates.

Now, with so much fixed capital and infrastructure destroyed by the earthquake and tsunami, the economy s productive capacity has fallen by an estimated 2 of GDP.

Suppose that over the next eight years larger deficits trigger neither extra capital inflows nor capital outflows, and suppose that a lower investment America is a poorer America, with a gross social return on investment of 15 per year.

Gross

Haiti is a country with a per capital gross national product of 415, whose inhabitants lack the basic resources necessary for survival with a minimum of dignity.

And the nose is fixed, the whole animal is fixed.

But the gross flow of capital is from emerging market to emerging market, through big banks now implicitly backed by the state in both the US and Europe.

Fixed Date

But even though net international capital flows are going the wrong way, there are still substantial gross capital flows outward from the world economy s core to its periphery. And we can hope that these capital flows will carry with them the institutions and managerial expertise that have made the core so wealthy.

Guess what fixed that. Guess what fixed that Two one hour sessions.

And low interest rates will encourage firms that do invest to spend on fixed capital like highly automated machines, thereby ensuring that, when recovery comes, it will be relatively jobless.

We fixed him!

Gross Domestic Wellbeing

CA But just to clarify, the 25 billion dollars is gross, right? That's gross?

Fixed line telephone service

Protocol concerning fixed platforms

The contribution of fiscal policy to growth is negligible in the presence of fixed exchange rates, a system heavily reliant on indirect taxes, increasing pressure from external debt and free capital mobility.

Gross rivalry diverts you ,

Gross , and therewithal ignoble

Gross rivalry diverts you ,

My heart is fixed, O God, my heart is fixed I will sing and give praise.

Gross Gross salaries have been derived through the application of staff assessment to total net salaries.

Gross Gross salaries have been derived through the application of staff assessment to total net salaries.

Gross Gross salaries have been derived through the application of staff assessment to total net salaries.

And ... Wikipedia is fixed, finally.

Font for fixed width text

I fixed the bike yesterday.

I fixed the bike yesterday.

Bill Gross on new energy

So, in much of Asia, we have seen fixed exchange rates for the last decade or more, the maintenance of some exchange controls on capital flows, and a massive increase in foreign exchange reserves.

In Bhutan, the economic challenge is not growth in gross national product, but in gross national happiness (GNH).

Gross pension Gross pensionable salaries have been derived through the application of staff assessment to net pensionable salaries.