I call this environmental arbitrage.

Financial innovation will proceed along with regulatory arbitrage.

Otherwise, global financial markets will be destroyed by regulatory arbitrage.

Subsequently, the arbitrage award established Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Eyes are opened the illusion of arbitrage between efficiency and solidarity fades.

Saving clause

arbitration clause

F. Martens Clause

This indicates that the renminbi s appreciation was driven mainly by short term arbitrage by outside funds.

But substantial gaps remain and must be addressed through international cooperation in order to avoid regulatory arbitrage.

keywords arbitration clause arbitrator court interim measures

Courtesy of that discounting mechanism, the risk adjusted yield arbitrage has now started to move against emerging market securities.

keywords arbitration agreement arbitration clause arbitrators competence judgement

Catch all clause (point 18 of the matrix)

They pounced on the opportunity to make profits and arbitrage on the difference by ordering 760 and 330 printers respectively.

Through pension funds, investment funds, and arbitrage (or hedge) funds, shareholders became well organized and seized power in developed countries firms.

The LTRO enabled Spanish and Italian banks to engage in very profitable and low risk arbitrage in their own countries bonds.

As is frequently pointed out, unless banking regulations are identical across frontiers, there will be plenty of scope for regulatory arbitrage.

Moreover, the Security Council has included a meeting clause.

For emerging markets, the best way forward is to correct the incentives for interest rate arbitrage at the source of capital flows.

President Roosevelt s administration declared the clause invalid, forcing debt forgiveness.

1. Derogation from Article 19 of the ICCPR following the suspension of sub clause (a) of Clause 2 of Article 12, Clause (1) of Article 13 and Article 16 of the Constitution (freedom of opinion and expression, right to press and publication and right to information respectively).

The fact is that we need fewer efficient markets theorists and more people who work on microstructure, limits to arbitrage, and cognitive biases.

To prevent such regulatory arbitrage, domestic regulators may be forced to take measures against financial transactions originating from jurisdictions with more lax regulations.

In the law of the United States, comity may refer to the Privileges and Immunities Clause (sometimes called the Comity Clause ) in Article Four of the United States Constitution.

The exemption clause does not distinguish between Christians and non Christians.

Already, even without a major speculative attack, the exchange rate and interest rate arbitrage facilitated by renminbi internationalization have imposed significant losses on China.

For a forceful critique of the Martens Clause, see Antonio Cassese, The Martens Clause Half a Loaf or Simply Pie in the Sky?, 11 European Journal of International Law 187 (2000).

Indeed, the plethora of separate banking regulators had created opportunities for banks to arbitrage the system in search of a more indulgent approach to capital.

Financial regulation and supervision will surely be strengthened, but they will remain national in character, with little safeguard against cross border spillover and regulatory arbitrage.

An ex post facto correction clause could undermine the stability of contracts.

Another possibility would be to introduce a separate clause on mercenary companies.

The distinction between arbitration clause and arbitration agreement is no longer relevant.

This provides an incentive for retailers to conceal sales and engage in tax arbitrage by sharing some of the illicit tax savings with the final consumer.

Another clause stresses accountability to one s peers, a hallmark of professional self regulation.

keywords arbitral tribunal arbitration clause arbitration agreement arbitration submission to interim award jurisdiction

(1) Article 16 is a without prejudice clause relating to the whole Chapter.

keywords arbitral tribunal arbitration clause award enforcement of award recognition of court jurisdiction

The ICRC thus recommended the deletion of the word regular in the clause.

The further consequences of a FIO(S) clause will depend on its construction.

Today, too, there are some great opportunities for this kind of policy arbitrage, if more countries would only take the time to learn from other countries successes.

The Board also recommends that the Economic Commission for Africa include in the memorandums of understanding a clause that specifies the payment terms, as well as a penalty clause in respect of late rental payments.

Similar provisions are in place under clause 49 of Standard Listing Agreement in India.

In that regard, a review clause should be included in our decision this year.

One participant noted that the political exception clause was an obstacle to international cooperation.