The United Nations and the World Bank predict that the direct and indirect effects of the economic meltdown will be felt in the developing world for a long time to come.

The cost of the prolonged Somali civil war is enormous in terms of its direct social, economic, political and environmental impacts.

By contrast, the emphasis in the United States has been on finding market friendly ways to contain spillovers from bank failure.

The goal of industrial policies is to identify these spillovers, and governments have done a very credible job in this respect.

It was argued that the contribution of outward FDI to the competitiveness of the home economy in a medium and long term perspective more than compensated for the immediate balance of payments negative effects.

Key direct positive impacts mentioned included the creation of well paid employment for scientists and engineers better use of locally available materials technology transfer (new equipment, laboratories, etc.) and the design of consumer products better suited to domestic needs.

The current conflict of opinion on the health effects of natural and medical low dose radiation exposure needed to be resolved by the collection of more direct data, both ecological and epidemiological.

In export earnings, direct as well as indirect, the share of agriculture is very high.

The direct and indirect costs were relatively minor and affordable.

By the 19th century, they had assumed direct and indirect control over most of India.

Besides direct environmental impacts, economic and social implications are enormous. The unsustainable management of lakes may also result in increasing tensions and instability as rising populations compete for limited and deteriorating water resources.

It is noted, however, that the international process has had some indirect effects on resource allocation for example, financing by the European Union of forest related rural development measures requires that the proposed action be consistent with national forest programmes.

Other recent research has confirmed the that the direct gaze of adults influences the direct gaze of infants.

Direct programme assistance expenditure

It also takes into consideration both direct and indirect damage by pests, so it includes weeds.

In paragraph 122, the Board recommended that UNODC develop achievement indicators aimed at measuring the direct effects of the technical cooperation projects and activities implemented in line with the regulations and rules governing programme planning.

For The total annual financial implications read The total monthly financial implications

With the help of French experts, he organized a system of indirect taxation, which provided the state with more revenue than direct taxation.

She was unable to differentiate between past and present tenses and between passive and active voices of the Korean language.

Legal implications of the situation

Table 3. Operational budget expenditure and income by programme and major object

Programme I.1 Contribution to Shared Services and other Indirect Costs

Major Programme H Indirect Costs

2005 12 Recovery of indirect costs for co financing

The indirect results have been

There are two types of Coombs test, direct and indirect more commonly, the direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is used.

If we spent the same dollar on simple policies to help malnutrition or malaria now, we could do 20 or more good 1000 times better, when all impacts are taken into account.

Japanese demands to reconsider fell on deaf ears, and the initiative was put on ice only when US congressmen threatened economic repercussions and China increased pressure on Taiwan.

Budgetary implications

The immediate causes are well known.

As a start, priority must be given to face to face negotiations.

Choice of drivers and clusters

Direct programme and administrative costs for 2006

Supporting direct interventions to protect women from violence

The immediate impact of the disaster was felt by millions of people.

(f) The direct and indirect costs of producing, translating and disseminating the materials are identified and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its fifty seventh session

He informed the task force that the World Bank was currently undertaking an internal review of its operations, and examining the direct and indirect linkages between human rights and its policies and instruments.

The Germans fear that such innovations would lead to a rise in domestic borrowing costs, and to direct and indirect fiscal transfers to poorer countries.

Tourism is also a major source of employment, supporting 74 million jobs directly according to a World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) estimate, and 215 million (8.1 per cent of the world total) if all the indirect economic effects of the sector are taken into account.

Financial implications and cost sharing arrangements

Water's adverse impact

C. Implications for public policy

Implications for UNICEF

Programme budget implications

For the most part, the two men have avoided head on confrontation.