That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

That said, the ratio of capital formation does require careful monitoring.

Pick any indicator trade relative to global GDP, capital flows relative to the global capital stock, and so forth all are rising.

Because of the capital utilization effect, the capital labor ratio would not, in fact, decline, and hence there would be no significant effect on the marginal productivity of hours worked.

Also driving China s high investment rate is the declining efficiency of investment capital, reflected in China s high incremental capital output ratio (annual investment divided by annual output growth).

Technical options for waste water treatment range from capital intensive conventional treatment systems to alternative systems with lower capital costs.

The decline has occurred because, relative to population growth, fixed capital investment, knowledge and skills, and improvements in institutions have not compensated for the degradation of natural capital.

Initial capital

Rising incomes require rising productivity. That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

More capital intensive options could include building water reservoirs to ensure reliable water supplies, with appropriate environmental safeguards in place.

As above, firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital exceeds the cost of capital.

The Art of Capital Flight

Damming Capital

The Capital Flow Conundrum

Capital flows and remittances

E. Financial capital and resilience

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

They calculated that 75 to 80 of economic growth did not come from increasing the capital output ratio at least not if the private marginal product of capital was taken as an indicator of the social marginal product.

The Siren Song of Capital Controls

Investment and private flows

(o) Working Capital Fund

They are better at adjusting to external economic shocks (such as terms of trade declines or sudden stops in capital inflows).

Brazil has been aggressive in terms of capital restrictions, twice increasing its tax on financial inflows.

If the eurozone maintained its investment rate at the level of the pre boom years, there would soon be much more capital relative to the size of the economy. One might be tempted to say So what?

Desalination of salt water is another capital intensive option, which is used particularly in water scarce areas and for high value uses.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism

The reason lies in capital movements.

Finally, there is the path of public capital.

Surviving the Great Capital Flood

Raising capital is expensive.

The Temptation of China s Capital Account

List of tables

Before World War II, venture capital investments (originally known as development capital ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.

This is why equity capital held by financial institutions typically is more than twice as expensive as debt capital and why these institutions try to minimize its use.

Moreover, Li has called upon the banking sector to reinvigorate idle capital and allocate incremental capital more effectively.

In the case of companies, co operatives and associations, the highest number of credits are given, when the percentage of women's investment in equity capital is higher or equal to 75 and the management is exercised by a woman.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

Bank Regulation s Capital Mistake

Overexpenditure of small capitalization fees

Encouraging private capital flows and remittances

Advances from the Working Capital Fund

Political capital means the capital that will improve or enhance the NGOs status, possession or access in the existing political system.

Private capital, which accounts for more than 90 of capital flows to developing economies, will remain the dominant source of long term financing.

South African firms have used their relatively lower cost of capital to invest in other African countries where capital markets were not developed.