They are, as listed in Article 13 of the Treaty on European Union the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the Court of Auditors.

Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community (Rome, 25 March 1957).

Article 125 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union expressly forbids the mutualization of debt.

It was reaffirmed within the treaty admitting Finland to the European Union.

Treaty Establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (Paris, 18 April 1951).

A final way of thinking about the EU is as the ever closer union referred to in the Treaty of Rome and echoed in the Maastricht Treaty.

The reform treaty that is to be adopted in 2009 is aimed at overcoming the EU s supposed democratic deficit.

New EU member states are meeting their individual Kyoto commitments. Most are committed to reducing emissions by 8 by 2010.

But, given the Treaty of Nice, this will lead to the EU s internal disintegration and the formation of two camps the EU of integration and the EU of the Common Market.

Under the Treaty of Rome, Ukraine, as a European country, qualifies as a potential EU member.

The Lisbon Treaty envisages the EU as a highly outward looking entity on the international stage.

The EU s fiscal compact, whatever its final form, will be little more than a sideshow.

PARIS In 2005, two founding members of the European Union, France and the Netherlands, rejected by popular referendum the EU s proposed constitutional treaty.

Certainly, the EU will continue to exist and its institutions will continue to function, for better or worse, on the foundation of the Treaty of Nice.

Ratification of a new EU treaty and the adaptation of national constitutions would inevitably require referenda in a number of countries.

Fundamental elements proposed by the European Union, in conformity with the Common Position adopted by the EU Council of Ministers, to be inserted in the Final Document of the 2005 NPT Conference concerning Main Committee III

The Lisbon Treaty offers a fundamental redesign of how the Union works, but, despite the pressing need to enhance EU institutions mobility and flexibility, it is still awaiting ratification.

But why, in light of these developments, the EU bothered to enact the Lisbon Treaty is increasingly hard to understand.

As the Lisbon Treaty comes into force, the European Union is, I believe, uniquely suited to take on its leadership responsibilities.

The EU s leaders recently stated their intention to revisit the Maastricht structure, which in principle is a good idea.

The Lisbon Treaty also succeeds in tackling another major weakness of the EU its ineffectiveness.

On the contrary, Article 125 of the Maastricht Treaty explicitly excludes bailouts, stating that neither the Union nor its member states are liable for the commitments of EU governments.

If the EU continues to be governed under the Treaty of Nice, there will be no room for further political integration or enlargement.

The mood in EU capitals is one of nervousness as polling day looms, with the future of the EU in the hands of Ireland s unpredictable voters. On two of the last three occasions that the Irish have been asked to vote on an EU Treaty, they have rejected the proposal.

In the second decade of ESDP, the Lisbon Treaty will put all this within the EU's grasp.

In the case of the banking union, they plan to use Article 127(6) of the Lisbon Treaty which allows the European Council to grant authority to the ECB to perform specific tasks concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of certain financial institutions in the Union.

For starters, there is no legal basis for his demand. Article 125 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union expressly forbids the mutualization of debt.

At the European Union s coming EU summit, debate will center on whether to go forward with a mini EU Constitutional Treaty.

European Union

The EU is Missing in Action in Afghanistan

European Community

Although Europe spent last year preoccupied with the financial crisis, the EU s Lisbon Treaty began to provide the institutional foundations needed to underpin an effective EU based foreign policy.

The EU began with the right idea in the Balkans to bring those countries closer to each other by bringing them closer to the Union.

This is why the Lisbon Treaty is so important. The provisions in the chapter on democratic principles, which concern the EU s institutions and procedural functions, lay the groundwork for a system that is more open to public debate on EU policies.

The institutions of the European Union are the seven principal decision making bodies of the European Union.

A decade ago, with the Maastricht Treaty, EU members agreed to respect the history, culture, and traditions of all of their constituent peoples.

Some believe that we will ultimately find a compromise, some ruse to make the Irish succumb, that gives the EU a treaty.

We need final and complete ratification of the Lisbon Treaty in order to have the institutionally and internationally stronger European Union we need.

The Agreement and related conventions were incorporated into the mainstream of European Union law by the Amsterdam Treaty in 1997, which came into effect in 1999.

The EU Member States attach the utmost importance to achieving the universality of, and universal compliance with, the NPT.

In conclusion, the EU is convinced that, by affording all States a framework of security and safety, the NPT decisively furthers the cause of peace.

Given the urgency of the crisis, some of the more immediate steps towards a higher level of economic and fiscal integration, which are not enforceable under the current EU treaties, might require additional intergovernmental arrangements outside of the EU s treaty framework.

The EU vs. Democracy

(EU proposal)

European Union