Substitution effect

Biofuels come in two forms biodiesel used as a fossil fuel diesel substitute and bioethanol used as a fossil fuel gasoline substitute.

Globalization is increasingly viewed as an alternative to domestic structural complexity.

Accordingly, the Panel has developed, as an alternative, a cooperative rangeland management programme.

In other cases, low fat ingredients may be used as replacements.

But these measures cannot be a substitute for strong and pre emptive consolidated supervision rules and regulations cannot be a substitute for the will to act.

Alternatively, he proposed the wording Where international conventions or the applicable law require .

The precautionary principle is not a useful substitute for scientific understanding.

The alternative of absentee ballot voting presents significant technical difficulties and costs.

If properly designed, they can benefit their members, especially if combined with reduced trade barriers for all trading partners.

No, what I want to urge upon you instead what I want to urge upon you is militant atheism.

Military assistance should support a political plan, not serve as a substitute for one.

The public was never to substitute for the private, but merely to complement it.

Ford was the only design win, and they were offered a PowerPC design as a replacement, which they accepted.

He made his debut as a substitute at a friendly match against Mexico on 9 March 2007.

WCO has suggested a more flexible and practical approach to cooperation as a better alternative.

But, as an alternative to the IMF proposal, there could be purely private recession insurance.

New sanctions are warranted, but as a complement, not an alternative, to diplomacy.

It was initially designed by Rémy Card as a replacement for the extended file system (ext).

Bundled in the font library of Windows, the typeface was widely used as an alternative to Arial.

4) As an alternative to a large and strong EU, the German French relationship will return to the fore.

The past few decades have seen a troubling increase in the use of private military and security companies (PMSCs) as a substitute for government forces.

In some literature Economic Manufacturing Quantity model (EMQ) is used for Economic Production Quantity model (EPQ).

But he must act now, for public support can be no substitute for resolute and effective action.

Alternative energy sources are too expensive and nowhere near reliable enough to replace fossil fuels.

The SUS provides infant formula for free as a substitute for maternal milk, as well as exams and treatment for AIDS and syphilis.

This is not serious policy. Military assistance should support a political plan, not serve as a substitute for one.

Innovative and bold diplomatic initiatives for peace must be launched as an alternative to the logic of military force.

The Gulf rupee was introduced by the Indian government in 1959 as a replacement for the Indian rupee, for circulation exclusively outside the country.

As an alternative to the formal education system in Denmark, the Tvind schools have been controversial in their programs and attitudes toward education.

He had long been interested in the potential of seep oil as a cheap alternative to whale oil.

The aim of this trade rule is to prevent internal taxes or other regulations from being used as a substitute for tariff protection.

It suggests complementarity rather than substitutability between private and public funds.

Keynes failed in his quest to endow the IMF with the power to create a new international reserve unit as an alternative to the dollar.

Stalin s ghost is no substitute for a real live leader he will never leap out of his portraits, no matter how often they are waved.

Nasser also decided to cooperate with the Soviet Union in the construction of the Aswan Dam to replace the withdrawal of US funds.

Criminal legislation should also address related crimes not as a substitute for, but in addition to, the separate crime of trafficking.

On that basis, the Working Group may wish to consider the following as a replacement of the existing article 57(4)

A cold war is not as good as a cold peace, but a cold peace is still better than a hot war.

Likewise, fiscal union means giving the European Commission (or, alternatively, a European Treasury) the authority to veto national budgets.

But in economics, as in other lines of social inquiry, they are no substitute for proper historical analysis.

Then I try to select an alternate of the 22 Arab countries where he could have used instead, but I fail to find a single one which could be worthy of such an occasion.

The common use of jewellery or precious stones as a means of holding assets poses the same problem when they are used as an alternative to cash.

From now on, the danger of a military comeback will no longer be present to act as a deterrent.

The DynaRig technology was first developed in the 1960s in Germany by as a propulsion alternative for commercial ships to prepare for a possible future energy crisis.