(a) Investment in the water and sanitation sector

The shift of FDI to services

Investment in the oil sector and trade liberalization, although significant, will not be enough.

The World Investment Report 2004 analysed in detail key issues relating to national and international policies on FDI in services.

Why would two women who were enjoying successful careers in investment banking in the corporate sector

The secretariat should also follow up on the work undertaken on FDI in services (e.g. by looking at the tourism industry, which is of special interest to developing countries), as most recently presented in the World Investment Report 2004.

Investment in agriculture in Africa must focus on creating a dynamic smallholder sector.

Four fifths of the FDI stocks from developing countries were in services in 2002.

FDI is negligible in primary activities and low in manufacturing. An exception is Mexico, from which relatively more outward FDI has been in manufacturing.

Moreover, continuing investment in real estate makes it all the more difficult to wean the economy off its real estate addiction, and the real estate market off its addiction to government support.

The share of inward FDI in the distribution sector is relatively small as most investment is directed towards the oil and gas industry.

Distorted interest rates, official guarantees, and tax subsidies encourage continued investment in real estate, when what the economy needs is investment in, say, technology and clean energy.

Given that the bulk of foreign investment was in the mineral resources sector, the Government was also working to develop the non oil sector.

With the housing sector accounting for 10 of GDP and investment in real estate development accounting for 25 of total fixed investment, any decision to rein in runaway housing prices will be difficult.

Following work completed in 2003 to provide Botswana with a draft foreign investment law and an overall investment promotion strategy, UNCTAD is currently providing assistance in the design and implementation of an investor targeting strategy for the garments sector.

To accelerate economic growth, the priority has been to stimulate investment and recovery in manufacturing, the sector that was hardest hit by the international crisis.

SINGAPORE After years of debate, India s government recently announced that will open the country s retail sector to foreign investment.

Investment in equipment the key to strengthening productive capital in the tradable goods sector has generally suffered even more.

Nicaragua has introduced a national development plan that focuses on economic development through investment in the production sector and in the economic infrastructure.

Even though the markets seem to be anticipating substantial levels of quantitative easing, US corporate investment remains subdued.

Business can encounter significant barriers when striving to invest in foreign distribution (retail or wholesale) markets.

Zugdidi Sector July 1994 January 1995 1 150 5 175

The manufacturing sector. The service sector.

Why would two women who were enjoying successful careers in investment banking in the corporate sector leave to found a financial services firm?

A developing country that creates a transparent and accountable environment that respects good governance and the rule of law will attract domestic and foreign investment, which will foster the growth of a vibrant private sector.

Despite extensive efforts to improve the business environment by reforming the legal framework, simplifying investment legislation, adopting one stop shopping, providing incentives and reducing taxes and other charges, FDI in Mali had failed to increase.

In fact, construction and real estate are the most promising candidates, as they account for roughly one third of European fixed investment and more than 17 million jobs.

New business partnerships are being fostered by the Special Unit as it organizes forums for African and Asian businesses to catalyse investment and technology transfer at the enterprise level.

Investment

They acknowledge the need to rebalance the economy from investment to consumption, and they recognize that this means developing the service sector, where good white collar jobs will be found.

Since the Indian retail sector is still in its infancy, the opening to FDI needs to be gradual in order to give the domestic industry enough time to adjust.

Among the effects of various measures taken in the financial and trade sectors, the foreign investment indicator had increased, domestic services had been liberalized and foreign firms had opened local subsidiaries that could benefit fully from the advantages offered by the country's commercial and financial sectors.

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Not all developing countries and LDCs that seek to attract foreign investment to develop their retail services sector are successful, since developing countries represent low value markets on average, and for FDI to come, sufficient volume of sales should be available.

While some of this OFDI was in the natural resources sector, a substantial portion went to tax free zones in the region.

During the last decade, the distribution sector has become increasingly globalized, with companies disaggregating their value chain for sourcing or expanding through investment into other countries.

Furthermore, a diagnostic study of the investment climate was prepared for the CEMAC countries and an investor targeting strategy for the garments sector was initiated in Botswana.

The Government would be following up on the implementation of the recommendations of the IPR, which related to modernizing the FDI entry regime, strengthening Board of Investment (BOI) core functions and reforming the tax regime on investment.

The water sector

Science sector