programme of work, and the provision of guidance to it

E. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas

Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands

E. International Center for Agricultural Research in

Dry Lands 76 79 14

Habitat American cockroaches generally live in moist areas, but can survive in dry areas if they have access to water.

Desertification has strong adverse impacts on non drylands as well affected areas may sometimes be located thousands of kilometres away from the desertified areas.

These countries have successfully stimulated labour intensive reforestation programmes in the wetlands.

They prefer areas in the nesting season that have access to both upland and wetland areas, though they feed almost entirely in dry areas.

The exploitation of exudates has been reported in 18 plant species and only in the dry regions in the south and west of Madagascar.

Sweet sorghum is easier and cheaper to grow than other biofuel crops in India and does not require irrigation, an important consideration in dry areas.

The immediate cause of this disaster is clear the rains have failed for two years running in the dry regions of East Africa.

Upon finalization, the handbook will be published for distribution to farmers in dry zones in the affected Asian country Parties and will constitute one of the educational tools for capacity building.

At the same time, UNU has also involved African countries in a research project on traditional water management in dry areas.

Strengthening parliamentarians' role in the fight against poverty in dryland areas by placing UNCCD related activities on the agenda of their national parliaments

In the course of 2004, a 10 country project on the use of gum arabic for land rehabilitation and economic development in dryland areas in Africa was prepared.

Requests the secretariat to report to the Conference of the Parties at its eighth session on progress in the LADA.

Other areas, such as the dry forests and spiny forests of the west and south, receive little protection and are in serious danger of being destroyed.

Invites the Group of Experts (GoE) to take the necessary action to strengthen the links between the GoE and the work of the LADA

Among the technology options for rural sanitation, for example, dry latrines conserve water, offering particular benefits in arid or drought prone areas.

The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD), in cooperation with Remote Sensing in the Arab World, established the Arab Desertification Monitoring and Assessment Network (ADMANET).

It is found in moist and dry deciduous forests, but can adapt to live in cultivated regions and around human habitations and is usually found where water is available.

The United Nations University (UNU) has undertaken collaborative research and a capacity building programme on sustainable land management in drylands, with emphasis on international sharing of experience.

Drylands include all terrestrial regions where water scarcity limits the production of crops, forage, wood and other ecosystem provisioning services.

The proper management of natural resources in semi arid, arid and sub humid zones based on sustained, long term investments must be considered as a major indicator of economic and social development.

In collaboration with the GM, ICARDA has continued to implement the regional programme that involves Algeria, Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia.

At the regional and subregional levels, FAO has initiated and prepared the Land Degradation Assessment in the Drylands (LADA), used to develop tools and methods to assess and quantify the nature, extent and severity of land degradation.

IUCN developed a cooperative agreement with ICRISAT to work on the issue of agricultural development in the drylands.

It also used in the aquaculture industry for bioremediation.

In Tunisia, ACSAD is working to improve technical expertise and build capacity as concerns the management, protection and sustainability of groundwater and soil in Arab countries.

Symptom assessment is a key component of dry eye diagnosis to the extent that many believe dry eye syndrome to be a symptom based disease.

The new kit, labelled A creative approach to environmental education in drylands and highlands , will be targeted at primary and secondary schools in dryland and mountainous countries.

This report evaluates the condition of desertification in drylands, including hyper arid areas, by asking pointed questions and providing answers based exclusively on the reports generated for the MA.

At the Forum, participants discussed aspects of environmental management in drylands from a community perspective, the management of water resources in drylands and the mobilization of financial resources to combat desertification.

It is used for volumes of dry commodities (not liquids), most often in agriculture.

One report highlights the need for a right to control natural resources, especially as their market value is high from the point of view of the rural populations in dry areas, who usually see resources as a point of convergence of their economic activities.

After the floods, the river found its present course, and the Grand Coulee was left dry.

The movies presented at the international film festival will portray day to day life in the drylands.

Persistent, substantial reduction in the provision of ecosystem services as a result of water scarcity, intensive use of services and climate change is a much greater threat in drylands than in non dryland systems.

As such, Iit constitutes in that regard, a unique opportunity to bring across the message of the people of the drylands to the world while dully at the same time underlining the daily plight of the drylands' communities and their commitment of the drylands' communities to the objectives of sustainable development.

Flecks of dried blood peeled up from the floor.

Scenarios of future development show that if unchecked, desertification and degradation of ecosystem services in drylands will threaten future improvements in human well being and possibly reverse gains in some regions.

Peasants in Warangal used to grow millets, pulses, and oilseeds.

The films presented at the International Film Festival would portray a daydaily life in drylands.

Stresses also the importance of fighting hunger in rural areas, including through national efforts supported by international partnerships to stop desertification and land degradation and through investments and public policies that are specifically appropriate to the risk of drylands and in this regard, calls for the full implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and or Desertification, Particularly in Africa