And one of them is the lacking buying power.

There will come a time (it's called the Gaussian curve) where employment is that, production is this and purchasing power is that.

It's based on purchasing power parity.

Have you spent all the coupons?

It isn't me. I can't afford it.

Final PPPs and other measures will be published later in 2007 when final GDP data become available.

What matters is not variations in the book value of these reserves, but rather their real value in terms of purchasing power when China decides to cash in.

The new data are based on improved estimates of purchasing power parity (PPP).

To these factors the speaker added the people's low purchasing power.

They are, however, using the module for purchasing power parity calculations.

Well, we have now the fifth largest economy in the world in purchasing power parity terms.

Income measured in PPP helps to avoid this problem.

But estimating PPP income raises its own set of problems.

Unemployment has increased sharply and the real purchasing power of families is continuing to decrease.

Thus, in principle, the purchasing power for the extra output would be available.

The lower dollar also reduces the purchasing power of oil exporters.

That is, PPP calculations effectively compare apples with oranges.

And of course, even if that's true, then what about initial buying power?

A strong dollar at home means a dollar that retains its purchasing power, thanks to a low rate of inflation.

The purchasing power of the population is steadily deteriorating, resulting in successive strikes by civil servants.

The concept of purchasing power parities had not yet been adequately developed to serve for international income comparison.

That can t happen without increased wages and purchasing power for workers.

In attempting to cope with imperfect knowledge, they are not irrational when they pay attention to other macroeconomic fundamentals and thereby bid an exchange rate away from its parity level.

In advertising, most of the data is about people, their demographics, and their purchasing behavior.

Fluctuations in exchange markets result in gains and losses in the purchasing power of reserves.

Table 4 Shares in world total of IMF quotas and gross national income (purchasing power parity), 2002

And, as supply and demand defines equilibrium, prices rise, diminishing the purchasing power of each individual dollar.

Sarkozy, who during his electoral campaign vowed to be the president who delivers on purchasing power, now faces an angry French public whose primary complaint is that purchasing power is being eroded by inflation.

In this case, a 10 appreciation of the renminbi increases the purchasing power of a Chinese person in the US by exactly 10 , whereas his life quality does not change in PPP terms.

The regions plan to publish PPPs in stages, starting with preliminary estimates for consumption in the third and fourth quarters of 2006 and followed by PPPs at the gross domestic product (GDP) level in subsequent quarters.

The lowest PPS is observed in the Bjelovar Bilogora County and the Virovitica Podravina County (267).

Preliminary and final global PPPs will also be published using the ring data and following the regional time tables.

After that, the Inspector visited most of the organizations to obtain more specific information concerning their procurement policies and practices.

The main causes for the decrease in the number of visits to the theatre is the low purchasing ability and the high costs of theatre tours.

Purchasing power parities were of interest mainly for purposes of analysis and research.

(a) The gaps in development between the two shores of the Mediterranean, measured by purchasing power, are very wide

This system will keep on installing more and more automation cutting down on the purchasing power of the majority of people.

Sarkozy, who during his electoral campaign vowed to be the president who delivers on purchasing power, now faces an angry French public whose primary complaint is that purchasing power is being eroded by inflation.

Is it the economy? Well, we have now the fifth largest economy in the world in purchasing power parity terms.

Thus, normal re equilibration to purchasing power parity should give the dollar slight upward momentum.

Moreover, falling commodity prices will also help increase household purchasing power.

At that price, the dollar was undervalued by roughly 10 relative to its purchasing power parity (PPP).

Urbanization is a building block for consumption, because it provides powerful leverage to Chinese households purchasing power.

Any change in the exchange rate of the dollar affects the purchasing power of these countries, and therefore their real income.

To strengthen purchasing power and to stimulate consumption, tax cuts on low and medium income households are essential.