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For instance, Lord NcNair does not believe that it is opposable by virtue of estoppel.

The Temple of Preah Vihar case shows the extremely close relationship between the various forms of State conduct estoppel, silence and acquiescence.

Fifth, some such treaties implicitly apply during armed conflict.

In the following code, setColor(String color) and getColor() are implicitly generated and the last two lines, which appear to access color directly, are actually calling the implicitly generated methods.

Whenever war is invoked, it implies a fight against nations, peoples, or states.

They are voluntary collaborations that build on the respective strengths and core competencies of each partner, optimize the allocation of resources and achieve mutually beneficial results over a sustained period.

Free should imply no coercion, intimidation or manipulation.

France similarly tacitly accepted the applicability of human rights law to situations of armed conflict.

It is interesting to note that in the reasoning of the Court the elements of estoppel and acquiescence are combined, as Judge Fitzmaurice points out in his separate opinion

And of course, in a way, when I say romance, I mean in part the aesthetics of that whole situation.

Obviously, abandoning market capitalist systems, and implicitly growth, is not really an option.

Informed should imply that information is provided that covers (at least) the following aspects

It implies that whole territories and the populations living there are to be considered hostile.

In some jurisdictions, this is implied in the definition of ERA.

The current situation amounted to tacit acceptance of discrimination based on class, race, gender and age.

It should be noted that linguistic groups are not mentioned, although they may implicitly be covered to the extent that they constitute ethnic groups.

It considers that such a decision is demeaning to the present incumbents and somehow implies that they are unworthy of monetary reward.

4. Support for voluntary activities does not imply support for government downsizing or for replacing paid employment.

These two statesmen are the architects of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that we are all celebrating. By directly negotiating the final phase of the Naivasha process between themselves, with great wisdom and patience and patriotism, they have ensured Sudanese ownership of the process and the outcome.

While paragraph (d) also received the support of some delegations, it was stressed that any waiver must be expressly stated and not implied.

In the same way, the Russian Federation tacitly accepts the applicability of the Genocide Convention of 1948 and of human rights law to situations of armed conflict.

Reham al Hakami is a 13 year old girl who got infected with HIV after being given a blood transfusion in a hospital in Jizan, in southern Saudi Arabia.

When banks and other financial institutions get into trouble, private losses are transferred explicitly or implicitly to the government s balance sheet.

But acquiescence can operate as a preclusion or estoppel in certain cases, for instance where silence, on an occasion where there was a duty or need to speak or act, implies agreement, or a waiver of rights, and can be regarded as a representation to that effect

It is worth stressing another aspect that the Court noted, namely, that in this context the concepts of estoppel or acquiescence mingle with the general rule of recourse to the subsequent practice of the parties as a means of interpretation of a treaty.

The Volcker rule? It is unlikely that the impact would be significant in the UK, or, by implication, elsewhere outside the US.

The earthquake had an especially large effect on the contemporary doctrine of optimism, a philosophical system which implies that such events should not occur.

The conduct in question relates to categories of silence, acceptance, acquiescence and estoppel, all forms of unilateral conduct of States that undoubtedly produce legal effects similar to the effects of an act considered as an expression of will formulated with the intention of producing legal effects.

Similarly, negative values for calculated consumption indicate that exports for the year exceeded production and imports, implying that the exports came from stockpiles.

In most jurisdictions reviewed, such an obligation is implicit, as amendments to normative acts are not effective until published.

The text also implied to some that a State might exercise diplomatic protection even when an individual had already instituted proceedings before a human rights court.

2. Where the Committee exercises its discretion under paragraph 1 of this article, this does not imply a determination on admissibility or on the merits of the communication.

But that would presuppose a small gesture towards the Palestinians, whom Israelis regard as being so deeply divided among themselves that no progress toward a peace settlement seems possible.

Furthermore, the concern was expressed that the use of the word acquired implied that the Commission was referring only to cases of acquired nationality, to the exclusion of nationality of origin.

That would be the case where the treaty expressly or implicitly indicated the intention of the parties concerning the termination or suspension of the treaty in the event of an armed conflict.

Conflicts involving lower intensity violence that do not reach the threshold of an armed conflict are implicitly distinguished from noninternational armed conflicts to which the provisions of that article are applicable.

The failure of that effort is implicitly recognized in the guidelines, which indicate that they do not imply any new obligations under IMF surveillance.

It was noted that refugees and stateless persons were the subject of other relevant international treaties, but that such instruments did not deal directly with their diplomatic protection rather, they appeared implicitly to exclude it.

Any request made in accordance with paragraph 1 of the present rule shall include a statement indicating that such a request does not imply that any decision has been reached on the question of admissibility of the communication.

The above conclusion does not imply that further questions should not be considered with regard to the breach of international obligations on the part of international organizations, whether or not it is advisable to draft additional texts.

' Both these United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) texts imply that treaties protecting the environment should, as a general principle, continue to apply in times of war and other armed conflict.

The Working Group is expected to hold substantive deliberations during the first 15 meetings (that is from Monday, 18 April to the morning of Wednesday, 27 April, inclusive).

The principle of preclusion is the nearest equivalent in the field of international law to the common law rule of estoppel, though perhaps not applied under such strict limiting conditions (and it is certainly applied as a rule of substance and not merely as one of evidence or procedure).

Peak values can be calculated from RMS values from the above formula, which implies V p V RMS 2, assuming the source is a pure sine wave.