Such a practice rightly prohibited outright by section 5(2) of the Competition Act.

Competition experts agree that the most severe sanctions available under a competition law should be reserved for cartel operators.

Competition law enforcement

A wide range of factors such as the social and economic context and the legal system may influence the division.

The Fair Competition Act is a general law of general application.

(d) Relationship between competition law and policy and subsidies.

Relationship between competition law and policy and subsidies.

E. International issues in competition law enforcement

As of 1999, the competition agencies had prosecuted only one cartel case under the country's competition law, which was enacted in 1988.

The Appeal Court has found in two cases that the sector specific legislation had precedence over the more general competition law which is the FCA.

The FCA does not apply to joint dominance cases.

Finally, the courts are called upon in the enforcement of the FCA.

The FCA is a general law of general application and contains all the traditional provisions found in competition laws, with the exception of merger provisions.

According to the analysts of the EU competition law rules, showing during the auction overall ranking instead of prices is preferable from competition law prospective.

Chapter II describes experiences in cooperation on competition law and policy.

Recognizing further the need for effective competition law enforcement,

Competition law and policy and its benefits for the alleviation of poverty

The draft COMESA Competition Regulations apply to all economic activity whether conducted by private or public entities and have primary jurisdiction over industries or sectors, which are the subject of a separate regulatory entity.

The Safeguards Act gives effect to Australia's obligations under

He was detained under the Internal Security Act and tortured.

The competition law may not provide for sufficiently large fines or other sanctions.

The maximum fine allowed by the competition law may be too small.

This could not have been achieved without the continuous technical assistance received from UNCTAD, including the provision of material on competition enforcement and competition advocacy, particularly a manual on the formulation and application of competition law, as well as seminars for investigators, judges and practitioners of competition law.

The offender must be tried under the law of the host State concerned.

Under the law of this territory. Hallie, you read it out loud.

In Jamaica, a multitude of sections of the FCA deal with vertical restraints.

The Minister of Commerce, Science and Technology plays a substantial role in the enforcement of the FCA.

A fairly applied, consistent merger regime was preferable and would be unlikely to harm small and medium sized Jamaican firms.

He described the initial experiences of his country's competition authority in implementing its recently adopted competition law in respect of transactions involving both domestic and foreign firms.

The Administration of Schools Act (Cap 21) was repealed by this Act.

Any violations of that right constituted a crime under the Penal Code.

These principles apply equally at the regional level, where the principle of subsidiarity should keep regulation at the level of governance consistent with the achievement of regulatory effectiveness that takes into account an appropriate balance of economic efficiency, social objectives and political legitimacy.

The representative of Jordan, recalling that a competition law had been adopted by her Government in 2002, described how the competition authority was organized, its initial decisions, and the training programmes that had been implemented.

It is now understood that globalization brings with it new challenges in competition law enforcement.

The representative of El Salvador said that his country's competition law would be operational in 2006.

This wording is also used in the Canadian Competition Act, but it still needs a satisfactory explanation.

It is an offence under the Accessories and Abettors Act 1861 to aid, abet, procure or counsel a prohibited activity under the CWA.

The WMD Act is in addition to the existing framework of legal and administrative controls wherever any offence is punishable under the WMD Act as well as under any other act in force, the offender will be liable to be punished under that act which imposes greater punishment.

The insolvency law should specify that, if a security right is entitled to priority under law other than the insolvency law, that priority continues unimpaired in insolvency proceedings except if, pursuant to the insolvency law, another claim is given priority.

This was put into effect by an ordinance in Pakistan in 2000 (but see para. 79 below) and by law in Thailand in the same year.

Malta Illegal under the Marriage Act of 1975, section 6.

The Money Laundering Act (Decree No. 45 2002) has made it possible to set up a coordinated system for analysing and monitoring unusual financial transactions related to organized crime and for detecting operations that finance terrorist, drug trafficking and other types of organizations.

This is a benefit additional to those awarded under the Act on the ISSSTE.

That was the meaning of nullum crimen sine lege.

While enforcement agreements and some multilateral instruments usually deal solely with competition law and policy, other types of agreements deal with cooperation on competition law and policy as one element in a wider agreement.