Identification of appropriate remedies in the case of specific violations of human rights caused by business activities.

On point 4, Mr. Alfonso Martínez stated that he could not see the problem with the reference to remedies as it was a reference to the identification of appropriate remedies in the case of specific violations, but was open to alternative wording.

1. Where, in respect of particular categories of hazardous activities, specific global, regional or bilateral agreements would provide effective arrangements concerning compensation, response measures and international and domestic remedies, all efforts should be made to conclude such specific agreements.

Local remedies

It was also recommended that the issue of exhaustion of local remedies be re examined with a view to providing a specific exemption in the case of the crew.

Exhaustion of local remedies

Exhaustion of domestic remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

PART THREE LOCAL REMEDIES

Victims' right to remedies

6.5 As to the State party's claim that the authors failed to exhaust domestic remedies in relation to his claim of prohibited discrimination, the Committee recalls that the authors did not invoke the specific issue of discrimination before the Czech courts accordingly, they have not exhausted domestic remedies in this respect.

And the general rule of exhausting domestic remedies requires only that remedies offering effective relief be exhausted.

VII. Victims' right to remedies

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

Principle 6 International and domestic remedies

Exceptions to the local remedies rule

The alternative view suggests different remedies.

International legal remedies must be explored.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

The State party recalls that the author did not avail himself of these remedies, and thus did not exhaust domestic remedies.

It observes that the author has not submitted that such remedies are ineffective or that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged.

Guidelines and remedies needed to be adopted.

Domestic remedies thus proved ineffective and inadequate.

Draft article 14 Exhaustion of local remedies

(d) Remedies for breach of patent rights

Remedies called for under the Committee's Views

Consequently, domestic remedies have not been exhausted.

To consider effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

(d) All effective available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. This rule shall not apply where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged.

Local remedies do not need to be exhausted where

Draft article 16 Exceptions to the local remedies rule

They state that they have exhausted all domestic remedies.

Effective remedies are likely to deter human rights violations.

Victims of terrorist acts are entitled to full remedies for the violations of their rights in conformity with international law relating to effective remedies and reparations.

Garlic and onion are good remedies against the common cold.

But this is true of the unorthodox remedies as well.

2.8 The petitioner argues that he has exhausted domestic remedies.

2.4 The complainant argues that he has exhausted domestic remedies.

The complainant alleges that she has exhausted all domestic remedies.

(f) Defences and remedies under the tort of passing off.

Finally, he has exhausted all legal remedies open to him.

The author thus contends to have exhausted all domestic remedies.

Procedural issues Non exhaustion of domestic remedies lack of substantiation