(c) The Industrial Relations Court

The Industrial Relations Court has exclusive jurisdiction in labour related matters. The Industrial Relations Court has the jurisdiction to

Relations with the International Court of Justice

December 1976 Member, Industrial Relations Court of Zambia

1984 1991 Lecturer and examiner in domestic relations, Law Practice Institute

All foreign relations have, it seems, now been made subservient to domestic concerns.

Will this mean a new style of both domestic politics and international relations?

The Court and the United Nations also cooperate in the area of institutional relations.

Under power relations, poverty, unemployment and substance abuse rank among the contributing factors to domestic violence.

Once more, the complainant did not contest this decision in the competent domestic court.

Domestic pressure could, but any such opportunity has perished on the battlefield of a public relations war.

A careful analysis of his comments reveals, however, that he does not himself cite any provisions of the Spanish Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, regulations governing family relations or the jurisprudence of the domestic courts, save for unidentified excerpts of Supreme Court or Constitutional Court decisions.

However, no domestic court has so far decided whether the author has a right under Australia's existing domestic law, to access his documents, lawyers and computers.

This, however, excludes proceedings in which the Industrial Relations Court under the Industrial and Labour Relations Act, chapter 269 of the Laws of Zambia, has exclusive jurisdiction.

The Industrial Relations Court is a quasi judicial tribunal and does not follow strict rules of evidence.

The other three are Syria s behavior in Iraq, its relations with the US, and the need for domestic reform.

Thus, an individual cannot complain in a domestic court about a breach of Zambia's international human rights obligation unless the right has been incorporated into domestic law.

A fair outcome by the court will end the sole remaining border issue which compromises our bilateral relations.

The Presidency's external relations activities include the negotiation and conclusion of agreements on behalf of the Court and the promotion of public awareness and understanding of the Court.

The Committee observes that these claims essentially relate to the evaluation of the evidence by the domestic court.

The Court has adopted a common approach to the entirety of its external relations, public information and outreach activities.

4.5 The State party observes that domestic remedies remain available, as shown by the decisions of the District Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court in the earlier communication, the effectiveness of which has not been contested.

First, we have proclaimed the priority of the economy over politics and the de ideologization of both domestic and external economic relations.

(iv) Bangkok, Thailand (12 16 July 2004), consultations with Thai judiciary on relations between court systems and arbitration (150 participants)

Four other members are appointed by the Ministry of Labour and Social Services to serve on the Industrial Relations Court.

Neither has it contested the fact that, under domestic legislation, no remedies are available against convictions by the Supreme Court.

The Industrial Relations Court is provided for under article 91 of the Constitution and is established by section 84 of the Industrial and Labour Relations Act, chapter 269 of the Laws of Zambia.

Recognizing that domestic violence against women is, inter alia, a societal problem and a manifestation of unequal power relations between women and men,

The latest source of contention both on the domestic front and in relations with the mainland concerns whether to write a new constitution.

Rather, it is the conflict between these practices and traditional or domestic social relations and practices that entrench vested interests opposed to change.

Switzerland welcomes, in particular, the approach that the Court adopts in its relations with States, based on cooperation and positive complementarity.

As regards the court decision pronouncing temporary measures for protection from domestic violence, the Social Work Center has the following competencies

Often women need support to seek actions in court for maintenance as with domestic violence during and after separation between couples.

It submitted that the claim concerning the judges of the Court of Appeal is inadmissible for failure to exhaust domestic remedies.

Furthermore, this particular penalty should be decided only by the domestic court of the State whose national is the prosecuted person.

If the agenda was to be viable, it should not only address domestic reform but should also pursue the democratization of international economic relations.

The law regulates the procedure for pronouncing temporary measures for protection from domestic violence, the composition of the court, the course of the proceedings and legal remedies against the decision of the court.

The Law defines the temporary measures that the Court may pronounce against a perpetrator of domestic violence (one or more) as follows

Accordingly, all claims made in the present communication have already been assessed by the domestic courts, including the Supreme Court of Norway.

The author thus claims to have exhausted domestic remedies, as only the General Prosecutor can bring a case before the Supreme Court.

The judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court, members of the Industrial Relations Court, magistrates and local court justices are independent, impartial and subject only to the Constitution and the law and are obliged to conduct themselves in accordance with the Judicial Code of Conduct promulgated by Parliament in 1999.

Article 3 designates the Ministry of Justice as the central authority responsible for external relations with the Tribunal, while domestic judicial functions are concentrated in the National High Court, which already has exclusive competence in matters relating to extradition, the transfer of jurisdiction and the transfer of proceedings.

The second hurdle stems from the fact that Cambodia's tribunal will be the first internationalized court in which domestic judges form a majority.

The Committee further notes the State party's general assessment that domestic violence cases as such do not enjoy high priority in court proceedings.

The Commission found the complaint inadmissible because domestic remedies had not been exhausted, since the author had not applied to the Constitutional Court.