A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

1. A communication or a contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that it is in the form of an electronic communication.

A contract formed by the interaction of an automated message system and a natural person, or by the interaction of automated message systems, shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that no natural person reviewed or intervened in each of the individual actions carried out by the automated message systems or the resulting contract.

A contract formed by the interaction of an automated message system and a natural person, or by the interaction of automated message systems, shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that no natural person reviewed or intervened in each of the individual actions carried out by the automated message systems or the resulting contract.

The validity of the exemption expires upon the expiry of validity of the firearm permit or firearm licence of its holder.

(a) the validity, interpretation or application of the arbitration agreement

(i) To verify the validity, suspension or revocation of the certificate and

How is the authenticity or validity of a license to posses a firearm verified?

Upon such delivery, the electronic transport record will cease to have any effect or validity.

arbitration agreement validity

Another reason for such uncertainties is inherent in the mode of communication and results from the absence of a paper document. Article 11 itself provides that w here a data message electronic communication is used in the formation of a contract, that contract shall not be denied validity or enforceability on the sole ground that a data message electronic communication was used for that purpose.

Validity of the information

It could be analysed (a) in a positive sense, as a rule or a principle with a regional sphere of validity in relation to a universal rule or principle or (b) in a negative sense, as a rule or a principle that imposes a limitation on the validity of a universal rule or principle.

Is there a mechanism to monitor expiry of the validity and or the expiry of individual licenses?

To test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of prior projects, or the project as a whole.

Legitimacy and validity of documents

The validity of a signature could be established by establishing the validity of each of its constituent elements.

Since validity was a quality that determined compliance with the reference norm, namely the Vienna regime, it was obvious that the determination of validity occurred after the reservation was formulated, by other States or, where appropriate, by a judicial body.

Nothing in this Convention affects the enforceability of an arbitration agreement in a contract of carriage in non liner transportation to which this Convention or the terms of this Convention apply by reason of

However, the Court did not address the issue of the effects of armed conflict on validity or suspension in the Nicaragua case.

Few, however, doubt the validity of the pattern.

Conditions for the validity of exclusive jurisdiction clauses

There was support for the view that the draft convention should permit the untrammelled enforceability of arbitration agreements in contracts of carriage.

The opinion was also expressed that, in essence, the Commission needed to define the legality or validity of unilateral acts producing certain effects.

Media employees had recourse to the courts in cases of unfair dismissal and relevant case law testified to the enforceability of those provisions.

They also extended the validity from three to five years.

Colombia in no way questioned the validity of its note.

Enforceability of settlement agreementWhen implementing the procedure for enforcement of settlement agreements, an enacting State may consider the possibility of such a procedure being mandatory.

Several members nevertheless expressed a preference for the terms validity invalidity .

The validity and strength of the Treaty depended on political will.

Epidemiological studies generally have high levels of external validity, insofar as they accurately describe events as they occur outside of a laboratory setting, but low levels of internal validity, since they do not strongly establish cause and effect relationships between the behaviors or conditions under study, and the health consequences observed.

We believe in the validity and universality of these fundamental democratic achievements.

Few Member States question the validity or importance of Security Council work against Al Qaida and the Taliban, and the level of support for the sanctions remains steady.

Others, however, observed that whatever their political motives or effects, such clauses were still duly inserted in the relevant conventions and their validity thus followed from party consent.

Local institutes of identification issue identity documents, which have validity all over Brazil.

In this connection, the test of derogability is not appropriate, because derogability concerns the operation of the provisions and is not related to the issue of validity or termination.

A perceived lack of enforceability weakens compliance with investment treaties and rewards repeat offenders, such as Argentina, which has appeared in more ICSID cases than any other state.

the Economic Offences Act, which provides for the imposition of sanctions in case of breaches of the aforementioned legislation and sets out the framework for control and enforceability

Article 76 of A CN.9 WG.III WP.56 (which the U.S. opposes in its current form) also deals with the enforceability of exclusive choice of forum clauses.

Such flexibility not only reduced chances of enforceability but also created legal uncertainty, which would in turn give rise to additional costs and also raise questions of economic relevance.

In response, concern was raised that creating rules regarding third parties could amount to impinging on the domain of the New York Convention regarding the enforceability of arbitration agreements.

Yet the mainstream of the economics profession insists that such mechanistic models retain validity.

Once concluded, it should not be possible for a contract to be denied validity.

Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) is a database of toxicity information compiled from the open scientific literature without reference to the validity or usefulness of the studies reported.

My delegation reiterates once again its total and complete reservations regarding the 2005 summit outcome document (resolution 60 1), which has no legal or political validity for our delegation and therefore produces no obligation or mandate for the Republic.