(b) Implementing a trade embargo on the export of charcoal originating in Somalia

1.3 How the extraterritorial nature of the embargo affects foreign trade and investments

Cuba cannot remain isolated, dependent on Venezuelan petrodollars and penalized by America s ill conceived trade embargo.

The United States trade embargo against Cuba is a bilateral issue that should not come before the General Assembly.

In domestic trade, the embargo has increased costs by 66.8 million, mostly as a result of using middlemen for shipping and purchases.

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

Arms embargo

(c) Implementing a ban on foreign vessels fishing in Somali waters and a trade embargo on the export of fish taken in Somali waters.

Those jobs disappeared in the 1990 s, when the US imposed a trade embargo on Haiti as part of an effort to re establish democracy.

Russia has also been enforcing a complete trade embargo on Georgia in the hope of weakening the resolve of its pro Western president, Mikhail Saakashvili.

EMBARGO 6 SEPTEMBER 2004

Status of the embargo

Monitoring the arms embargo

Territory of the embargo

Cuba's material possibilities had been severely limited by the economic, financial and trade embargo, which only two weeks previously had been overwhelmingly condemned by the General Assembly.

Although the total embargo on trade between the United States and Cuba was formally decreed by means of an Executive Order of President John F. Kennedy on 3 February 1962, the embargo actions actually started a few weeks after the triumph of the Cuban Revolution on 1 January 1959.

Scope of the arms embargo

Monitoring of the arms embargo

C. Improving the arms embargo

Scope of the arms embargo

Examples of arms embargo violations

E. Arms embargo ban implemented?

C. Arms embargo ban implemented?

While the US should lift its trade embargo as soon as Cuba s transition begins, everything else should be conditional on Cuba initiating a process of resolving all outstanding issues.

The damage caused by the extraterritorial nature of the embargo is exacerbated by the scale of participation of the United States and its companies in international trade and investments.

Embargos and sanctions On 3 November 1997, the U.S. government imposed a trade embargo against Sudan and a total asset freeze against the Government of Sudan under Executive Order 13067.

It is estimated that, in 2004, the impact of the embargo on Cuba's foreign trade was 822.6 million, which was 57.2 million higher than the total for the preceding year.

The OPEC Oil Embargo at 40

Recommendations an integrated arms embargo approach

6380 Prohibition for political reasons (embargo)

The charcoal trade has been mentioned in past reports of the Monitoring Group and the Panel of Experts as a considerable source of revenue for factions engaged in arms embargo violations.

This led to a general repeal of trade preferences on imports and thus went beyond the weapons embargo ordered by the Security Council in resolution 713 (1991) of 25 September 1991.

Reported violations of arms embargo in Somalia

The strengthening of the embargo in the cultural field also prevented Cuban representatives from attending the American Booksellers Association BookExpo America trade fair, at which Cuba had been consistently represented since 1994.

Taking advantage of the traditional coastal trade between the waters of the western Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, arms embargo violators have now combined this trade with arms shipment and, in some cases, outright arms trafficking by sea.

The key issue here is how to lift the now almost fifty year old US embargo on trade, investment, and travel to Cuba unilaterally, while portraying it as the result of a negotiation.

Resolution 1596 (2005) extended the embargo to the entire Democratic Republic of the Congo, and helped to clarify the exemptions to the embargo.

NOW WHICH COUNTRY IN EMBARGO LIST? IRAN? USA?

Known arms embargo violations during the mandate period

The integrated arms embargo concept is detailed below.