For the big companies, it's reputational risk, but more importantly, they don't care what the price of commodities is.

The meager professional rewards for breadth, coupled with the inaccuracy and reputational risk associated with forecasting, leads to disengagement for most academics.

Activists cannot possibly take aim at all foreign businesses in China, so most firms are unlikely to be specifically targeted or suffer reputational damage.

It is hard to argue that the British system performed any more effectively than the American, so the single regulator movement has suffered reputational damage.

Moreover, the devaluation of the reputational benefit of being a party to the ICSID encourages countries to leave the system, as Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela have recently done.

European universities, recognizing the reputational gains associated with ERC grants, have started to compete for them, leading to greater awareness of the need to nurture the talented younger researchers in their midst.

They are investing reputational, financial, organizational, and other resources in a man who promises to hire competent advisers and free the city and eventually the country from endemic corruption and abuse of power.

Those areas of the financial sector that have suffered the most reputational damage are the ones least subject to regulation and supervision the derivatives market, hedge funds and private equity funds, and the ratings agencies.

GDP risk is a long term risk.

If protecting against hoaxes is not the market s purview, can news agencies or new media entities like Twitter prevent such deception? To be sure, they have suffered reputational damage from this fiasco and will likely try to improve.

The chief will be responsible for risk control of the Fund's investments as a whole in terms of portfolio risk, operational risk and compliance risk, and will plan and perform the oversight of performance measurement, investment risk analysis and operational risk analysis, including risk arising from sub adviser and service provider relationships.

As a result, sovereign risk is now becoming banking risk.

The financial products being created didn t manage risk they enhanced risk.

Risk reduction

Risk factors

And while there is moral hazard risk, there is also meltdown risk.

None of Europe s financial problems would look remotely as challenging today if doubts about the eurozone s future had been dispelled two years ago, and the reputational and financial costs would have been dramatically less than they have been in the past 30 months.

From this followed an official obligation to treat all types of risk in the monetary union bank risk or government risk as identical.

The point at which credit risk becomes exchange rate redenomination risk is ambiguous.

Then, in early 1980s, when Dr. Frank Sortino developed formal definition of downside risk as a better measure of investment risk than standard deviation, downside risk has become the industry standard for risk management.

Assessment of risk

Africa at Risk

Sovereign Environmental Risk

Risky Risk Management

States of Risk

The Bonus Risk

The Risk Tsunami

Systems at Risk

Youth at risk

Disaster risk reduction

Underlying Risk Factors

(v) Risk management.

This volume of assets allows the Fund to expand its investment frontier and requires it to build up a risk control mechanism, to control comprehensively not only investment risk but also operational risk and technology risk.

The risk premia that financially distressed countries must pay remain high and signal continuing risk.

But it was either risk getting killed by a gun or risk dying of hunger.

(e) Create a risk and compliance section for better risk control of investments and operations

Taking Systemic Risk Seriously

This algorithm quantifies risk.

That risk is substantial.

Europe s High Risk Gamble

All policies entail risk.

China s Hidden Debt Risk

Material foreseeable risk factors

C. Risk management strategy

Risk and Compliance Section