The collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century.

Unstable coalitions in Iran prevent any substantive negotiations between the two countries, while political fragmentation in Pakistan significantly hinders US policy there.

The Fragmentation of Bretton Woods

Fragmentation also affects societies internally.

It is the Yemeni government s inability to find a political solution to these problems that has led Yemen to the brink of fragmentation.

In France and Germany, there is more fragmentation.

Meanwhile financial fragmentation within the eurozone continues Spain, and to a lesser extent Italy, suffers a seemingly irresistible rise in borrowing costs and political strains grow more visible.

But Syria s fragmentation is not the only plausible scenario.

The provision was not a panacea in reducing fragmentation, however.

But addressing Italy s myriad institutional weaknesses which have led to ungovernability, endemic fragmentation, disfattismo (defeatism), and widespread public frustration with the establishment will require an overhaul of the country s political system.

This trend towards identity fragmentation is not only an African phenomoenon.

They are unguided and their damage mechanism combines blast and fragmentation.

Of course, the extent to which an electoral system favors large parties by having high popular vote thresholds to enter parliament, or through winner take all constituencies affects the degree of political fragmentation.

Further, it must also be acknowledged that denominations have also contributed to the division and social fragmentation particularly where churches have played an important part in the division of alliances in political parties.

Again the bomblets are unguided, impact fuzed and combine blast and fragmentation.

The shadow of such fragmentation, with its unfathomable perils, now hangs over Iraq.

A fragmentation of the country along ethnic lines is a more probable scenario.

Otherwise, there is the danger of creating expensive global imbalances and even fragmentation.

Fragmentation is also referred to under article 5 (3), paragraph 20, third sentence.

The Study Group reaffirmed its approach to focus on the substantive aspects of fragmentation in the light of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties ( VCLT ), while leaving aside institutional considerations pertaining to fragmentation.

Fragmentation of international law difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of international law.

Debundling is defined as the fragmentation of a large project activity into smaller parts.

Fragmentation of international law difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of international law.

But this only accelerated the gangs fragmentation, provoking a new and extraordinary increase in violence.

Otherwise, European history will remain a vicious circle of fragmentation and aborted efforts at integration.

This effort to recover uniqueness is largely the cause of the international system s growing fragmentation.

Now a new wave of identity fragmentation, spanning Africa and perhaps Europe, may be approaching.

Of course, Europe is not Africa, where violence and despair are the engines of fragmentation.

Overall, the reorganization has rationalized operations by eliminating fragmentation and duplication of functions and structures.

It is easy to be swayed by arguments about how costly such market fragmentation would be.

The eurozone s creeping fragmentation is primarily the result of the mutual dependence of banks and governments.

The creation of irreversible facts on the ground seriously undermines all chances of achieving a lasting, negotiated peace and can only lead to an exacerbation of the humanitarian crisis and the political, economic and social fragmentation of the Palestinian population.

The ironic sequel was Somalia s later fragmentation in a civil war among its clans and warlord leaders.

This typically involves a fragmentation of the value chain, with different activities being located in different areas.

That was necessary in order to avoid the fragmentation of trust funds among a variety of projects.

Advantages Management of distributed data with different levels of transparency like network transparency, fragmentation transparency, replication transparency, etc.

(a) Study Group on Fragmentation of international law difficulties arising from the diversification and expansion of international law

The secular liberal forces political fragmentation and lack of organization cost them dearly in the parliamentary elections six months ago, and, in the second round of the presidential election, a majority of Egyptians chose Morsi over a restoration of the old regime.

But the deeper problem lies elsewhere, in the poverty of the leadership, and in the fragmentation of Palestinian politics.

One of the aggravating factors in the development of modern intensive agricultural production is heavy fragmentation of land property.

It is difficult to prove that fragmentation is being effected for tax purposes and for no other valid reason.

It can thus be said that fragmentation is deemed a danger for tax revenue and should be carefully considered.

Another expert suggested that there should be parallel initiatives on all levels of the international system, to avoid fragmentation.

The interesting and ambitious reform proposals did not take into account the cultural fragmentation that exists today despite globalization.

The report also considered the potential impact of the three categories as conflict rules on the process of fragmentation of international law, particularly on other norms of international law and highlighted the connection of this study with the other studies related to fragmentation of international law.