Otherwise, it outputs YES with probability 1 2 and NO with probability 1 2.

The free rider problem is when the private marginal cost of taking action to protect the environment is greater than the private marginal benefit, but the social marginal cost is less than the social marginal benefit.

With four or more points, the probability is high for LQTS with one point or less, the probability is low.

In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution or frequency distribution.

When the absolute value of this function is squared, it gives the probability that a particle will be observed near a location a probability density.

In fact, as psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky have shown, there is a systematic human tendency to downgrade the perceived probability of low probability events, so that people go about their lives as if the probability of these events occurrence is zero.

The network probability matrix models random graphs through edge probabilities, which represent the probability formula_9 that a given edge formula_10 exists for a specified time period.

Some have collective shocks to the marginal utility of leisure.

The moral superiority of high marginal income taxes suddenly waned.

Chukchi Sea () is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean.

Marcus Hutter's Universal Artificial Intelligence References External links Ray Solomonoff's Homepage For a detailed description of Algorithmic Probability, see Algorithmic Probability by Hutter, Legg and Vitanyi in the scholarpedia.

This suggests that a probability of life appearing is reasonably high.

As a result, the probability of a eurozone disaster is rising.

The East China Sea is a marginal sea east of China.

The Laptev Sea () is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean.

The Lazarev Sea is a marginal sea of the Southern Ocean.

(a) Risk of causing significant transboundary harm includes risks taking the form of a high probability of causing significant transboundary harm and a low probability of causing disastrous transboundary harm

And we built a probability map about where they might have been.

But markets are already assigning a high probability to a Greek default.

Banks issue securities with attractive nominal interest rates but unknown repayment probability.

) The lower the ratio is, the greater the probability of prostate cancer.

There is a probability that the ancestor of chess was mentioned there.

The Islamists are neither a marginal political group nor a terrorist force.

The market price of anything is always equal to the marginal cost.

So, as austerity undermines growth, debt reduction will be marginal at best.

A powerful argument for reserving capital punishment for murders is marginal deterrence.

In those with fewer than three of these symptoms the probability is 17 .

However, there's a lot of non political stuff happening that gets marginal attention.

For Microsoft, the problem is that the marginal cost of software is zero.

Yet, the participation of many developing countries in global trade has been marginal.

Most importantly, it is the source of livelihood for many economically marginal communities.

To put it in economics jargon, efficiency requires equating the marginal cost associated with allocation (both in acquiring information about the relative benefits of different projects and in monitoring investments) with the marginal benefits.

Even so, such marginal forces do not yet constitute a system for redressing grievances.

Whatever role Berlusconi chooses to play, it is unlikely to be a marginal one.

The Secretary General had recommended eliminating several reports, meetings, and activities of marginal usefulness.

Now I don't think that probability is the right category to discuss this issue in.

He estimated a probability that we will fail to survive the current century 50 percent.

To negotiate with Syria for peace, though without illusions as to the probability of success.

A formal recession, however, is not an overwhelming probability, and is likely to be small.

Even after establishing peace, the probability that these countries will relapse into conflict is high.

A third factor is that the violence has become a marginal issue even within Thailand.

More broadly, the ECB s marginal lending facility is an indirect means of monetizing sovereign debt.

To be sure, the precautionary and proactionary principles remain relatively marginal to mainstream political discourse.

The Norwegian Sea () is a marginal sea in the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of Norway.

They calculated that 75 to 80 of economic growth did not come from increasing the capital output ratio at least not if the private marginal product of capital was taken as an indicator of the social marginal product.