Restricting criminal liability to actual perpetrators, carefully excluding clansmen and kin, is a fragile historical innovation aimed at interrupting spirals of bloody inter communal violence.

At the communal level, more deliberate initiatives are required to promote incremental measures for more inter communal trust, interaction and accommodation.

This would reinforce the need for inter communal cooperation and minimize the risk of a return to any form of communal domination or dictatorship.

Ethnic and inter communal tensions are exacerbated by media campaigns against segments of the population.

To investigate criminal or other matters having inter communal connotations or the possibility of political escalation

Communal elections were successfully concluded in June, despite some violence at polling stations in two western provinces.

Malaya and Sri Lanka Communal Politics or Communal War?

Some forms of preference voting, where voters rank candidates in order of choice, may also facilitate minority representation and promote inter communal cooperation.

Some observers warn us that new inter ethnic violence could erupt.

The objective is to prevent the inter generational cycle of family violence.

There has been a surge of religious extremism in recent years in many parts of Myanmar, which has led to clashes, riots, and other forms of communal violence.

Despite earlier efforts by the UN, the vast majority of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh are unable to return due to the 2012 communal violence and fear of persecution.

Contrasting the findings of these surveys demonstrates that over the two years when sectarian violence has increased, Iraqis increasingly view their fate in a national, rather than communal, context.

In IDP and refugee camps, communal living and sleeping spaces, insecure and out of the way facilities and dark pathways put women at risk of violence and sexual assault.

Thus, Iraq is seeing both escalating intra sectarian violence and cautious steps towards inter sectarian alliances.

He also introduced a de Baathification law, which evicted members of the Baath Party from official positions without legal recourse, paving the way for sectarianism and, ultimately, communal violence and unrest.

Economic deterioration in Bangladesh would only worsen inter communal tensions and provide a fertile breeding ground for jihadis, but the reforms needed to head off decline are often blocked by political infighting and opposition boycotts.

Welcoming the United Nations inter agency initiative Stop Rape Now United Nations Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict ,

(f) The widespread recourse to sexual violence against women and children, inter alia, as a means of warfare

23.81 The agreed terms of reference of the Committee call upon it to look into cases of persons reported missing in the inter communal fighting as well as in the events of July 1974 and afterward.

On 6 June 2005, the Inter Ministerial Task Force to Eliminate Violence against Women was established by presidential decree.

Here is the critical difference between these LOLcats is communal value.

Promoting any policy or law that increases communal tension is unconstitutional.

Symbols used as marking during traditional activities and during communal work.

A practical effect was government seizure of traditional communal grazing lands.

Dawn song is a communal chorus, particularly during the breeding season.

Expressing deep concern at the continuing reports of grave abuses and acts of violence committed against women migrant workers, including, inter alia, sexual and gender based violence, trafficking, domestic and family violence, racist and xenophobic acts and abusive labour practices,

(k) The reported prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic violence, and the reluctance on the part of the authorities to, inter alia, adopt legislative measures to counter this phenomenon

Following an investigation, they were charged with engaging in acts which, inter alia, justified terrorism, encouraged violence and incited civil disturbance.

And for the first time, I was affected by this communal unrest.

Instead of cooling communal conflict, interethnic hatred remains as heated as ever.

Some Samoans live a communal way of life, participating in activities collectively.

14.2 The public participation of women in communal activities cannot be underestimated.

In February 2005, national and international partners in the inter agency national plan on violence against women held a workshop to define a national strategy on developing measures to tackle cases of violence against women, with a strong emphasis on sexual violence.

Individual accountability would somehow break the chain of ethnic identity and communal vengeance.

Recognizing that domestic violence against women is, inter alia, a societal problem and a manifestation of unequal power relations between women and men,

An inter ministerial and multidisciplinary group that coordinates activities has been established, and a national report for violence and health is under preparation.

To counter gender based violence, the Inter Agency Standing Committee adopted, in January 2005, a statement of commitment on action to prevent gender based violence, ensure appropriate care for survivors and work towards holding perpetrators accountable.

The Committee expresses its deep concern about reported incidents of inter ethnic violence and racially motivated acts against ethnic minorities such as the Roma.

lack of appropriate resources, such as finances, adequate medical care, communal family support, etc.

(o) At the reported prevalence of violence against women and girls, including sexual and domestic violence, and the reluctance on the part of the authorities to, inter alia, adopt legislative and other measures to counter this phenomenon.

Invites the Special Rapporteur on violence against women to cooperate closely with non governmental organizations working on harmful traditional practices, especially the Inter African Committee

In partnership with Inter Agency Standing Committee members, UNDP is supporting the field testing and implementation of guidelines on gender based violence in crisis situations.

The group is also consolidating all activities and information on sexual violence by MONUC sections and coordinates with the national and regional inter agency forums.

Back then, Malaysia's ethnic tensions produced communal riots in which both Chinese and Malays were killed. These, however, were never allowed to degenerate into the outright communal slaughter that the war in Sri Lanka has often produced.