It was first published in the academic literature by the United States Naval Research Laboratory in 2003 through independent research work.

The right to independent nuclear research and development under the NPT is not disputed.

He established research laboratories for radioactivity, superconductivity, and nuclear physics, many of which became independent institutes.

Centre for Independent Social Research (CISR) is a nongovernmental research institute in Russia working in four main areas Social research projects professional development of young sociologists the formation of professional networks in the social sciences Sociological expertise and consultations.

3. Reiterates its conviction that the Institute should continue to conduct independent research on problems relating to disarmament and security and to undertake specialized research requiring a high degree of expertise

3. Reiterates its conviction that the Institute should continue to conduct independent research on problems relating to disarmament and security and to undertake specialized research requiring a high degree of expertise

Research at the IMF, of all places, as well as by independent scholars documents a number of puzzles and paradoxes.

In 2004, CISR initiated the creation of the Convention of Independent Sociological Centers of Russia (CISC) which united around 20 research organizations.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 provided for the creation of the independent Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI).

The outcomes of the research contributed to two reports submitted by the independent expert to the fifth session of the Working Group.

Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah) or LDII, is an independent social organization for study and research on Alqur'an and Alhadist.

Independent research in Hong Kong led Hofstede to add a fifth dimension, long term orientation, to cover aspects of values not discussed in the original paradigm.

Considering the continuing need for the international community to have access to independent and in depth research on security issues and prospects for disarmament and non proliferation,

Inspired by the rapid social and political changes taking place in the country, they gathered a group of enthusiasts and started conducting their own independent research projects.

Existing knowledge, documentation and research form the basis of the study, and the independent expert has paid particular attention to relevant information available within the United Nations system.

OHCHR continued to provide research assistance to the independent expert on the right to development until the end of his mandate at the sixtieth session of the Commission.

We believe that it is essential that the Institute be able to pursue independent research on disarmament and security issues, as well as specialized studies requiring a high degree of expertise.

The NIH will retain only one colony, comprising roughly 50 chimps, and any research carried out on these apes will have to be approved by an independent committee that will include public representation.

In methodological terms the report is a product of multi sector contributions, meaning that the information compiled come from different Ministries and from research of independent consultants as well as of specialized institutions.

The term is widely used in health research, legal research, and in market research.

Independent monitoring

Independent undertakings

Independent evaluation

Qualitative research methods such as case study or field research are often used in exploratory research.

Telephone industry giant Western Electric had research laboratories (merged with the AT T engineering department in 1925 to form Bell Telephone Laboratories) with material and human resources that no record company or independent inventor could match.

Mr. Rivasseau (France) (spoke in French) We believe that the international community should be able to benefit from the fruits of independent and thorough research on security issues and the prospect of disarmament and non proliferation.

Allah , the Independent ,

Allah , the Independent ,

Female independent entrepreneurs

Independent Evaluation Unit

Such secondary research uses the primary research of others typically in the form of research publications and reports.

Research Most Parties addressed domestic and international research activities and identified priority areas for national climate change research.

(j) Targeted policy research and interdisciplinary research for decision making

Recent research, by an independent review on antimicrobial resistance, which I chair, has modeled the phenomenon s likely impact on the world economy. It suggests that if we fail to address antimicrobial resistance, the problem will grow worse.

But, according to research by Robert Benewick, a professor at the University of Sussex in England, village elections have been growing more competitive, with a greater number of independent candidates and increasing use of the secret ballot.

Management of trans boundary diseases Human Health research HIV AIDS, cancer research Nutrition research Biotechnology for health and food security

The second approach is applied research or a contract research approach.

Donald Appleyard documented the consequences for communities of increasing car traffic in The View from the Road (1964) and in the UK, Mayer Hillman first published research into the impacts of traffic on child independent mobility in 1971.

Independent Audit Advisory Committee

Independent oversight advisory committee

Independent oversight advisory committee

International independent electoral observation

New Research

New Research

Research programmes