Each person must know their HIV status.

Involuntary testing and disclosure of HIV status

Involuntary testing and disclosure of HIV status 64 67 17

Women were sometimes not told of their own HIV status.

Eliminating the socially negative aspects of HIV positive status, such as stigmatisation and exclusion.

Noting that the unequal legal and social status of women heightens their vulnerability to HIV,

They created tests that can establish a person s HIV status or gauge the disease s progression.

It also supported Governments, employers and workers in their efforts to control the spread of HIV AIDS and fight the discrimination and stigma related to HIV status.

The study would consider how patterns of violence were impacted by discrimination based on race, gender and HIV status.

And some women s rights advocates have supported laws that criminalize transmitting HIV, arguing that these laws would punish men who concealed their HIV positive status from their sexual partners, including their wives and girlfriends.

40. Further calls upon States to take effective measures to eliminate stigmatization and discrimination on the basis of the HIV or AIDS status, actual or presumed, of the child or parent and to ensure that HIV or AIDS status does not stand in the way of the enjoyment by the child of all human rights

36. Further calls upon States to take effective measures to eliminate stigmatization and discrimination on the basis of the HIV or AIDS status, actual or presumed, of the child or parent and to ensure that HIV or AIDS status does not stand in the way of the enjoyment by the child of all human rights

Further calls upon States to take effective measures to eliminate stigmatization and discrimination on the basis of the HIV or AIDS status, actual or presumed, of the child or parent and to ensure that HIV or AIDS status does not stand in the way of the enjoyment by the child of all human rights

The relationships that suffer most because of HIV status are those between parents in law and daughters in law, as well as between spouses.

Recalling resolution 47 1 of 14 March 2003 on women, the girl child and HIV AIDS, adopted by the Commission on the Status of Women,

Because testing is a regular part of prenatal care, the HIV status of a woman is more likely to become disclosed at a hospital or clinic where the principle of confidentiality is often violated, especially when it comes to HIV.

HIV 1 HIV 2 1 percent

The intersection of discrimination related to gender, HIV status and sexual orientation often combined with race and class create multiple forms of oppression and violence that keep women subordinated.

Mothers with HIV caring for mothers with HIV.

For the thirty eighth session, the Bureau suggested that at least one speaker should focus on the status of the HIV AIDS epidemic in Africa and its implications for development.

Yet the vulnerability of women and girls to HIV infection stems not simply from nature or ignorance, but from a social aspect their pervasive lack of power and low social status.

Criminalizing HIV

HIV Strategy

HIV support

Studies in Africa and Latin America show that men used testing as a preventive health measure or to confirm their HIV negative status and or that of their partner before committing to a relationship.

I'm HIV positive.

III. HIV AIDS

Fighting HIV AIDS

Combating HIV AIDS

HIV AIDS activities

HIV AIDS issues

For HIV AIDS

HIV AIDS Unit

When persons face the possibility of criminal sanctions, not knowing their HIV status can be their most effective legal defense. Prosecutions will act to deter many people especially men as well as persons living in areas where HIV treatment is largely unavailable from being tested because it would expose them to the risk of criminal liability.

At its forty fifth session in 2001 the Commission on the Status of Women addressed the thematic issue Women, the girl child and human immunodeficiency virus acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV AIDS) and urged Governments and all relevant actors to include a gender perspective in the development of HIV AIDS programmes and policies (E CN.6 2001 14).

HIV positive pregnant women must get PMTCT services in order to have HIV negative babies.

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV AIDS (UNAIDS), Gender and HIV AIDS, Fact Sheet, 2001.

That's what spreads HIV.

The HIV epidemic peaked.

Single mother, HIV positive.

We're all HIV positive.

International HIV AIDS Alliance

Scaling up HIV treatment

HIV 1 97 percent

HIV 2 2 percent