But causality might also run in the opposite direction.

Many an econometrician s career has been built on finding a clever way to establish the direction of causality.

There is also the issue of reverse causality.

And the biggest problem here is accounting for possible reverse causality.

This would be helped greatly by a more systematic collection of casualty and causality data.

It noted that a particular strength of the book is its outline of the scientific method and the basic principles of probability and causality, and its coverage of the difficulty of explaining science to the public, such as the difference between causality and coincidence.

So, why not let evidence, rather than theory, guide policy? Unfortunately, it is hard to get clear cut evidence of causality.

General studies There have been few studies of the causality of women's behavior and interests, when they do not match the female gender role.

Whatever the reason for the observed positive cross country correlation between income and democracy, it should not be confused with causality.

Direction

In other words, precisely because occasional traders trade rarely, it is much easier to prove the nexus of causality between their trades and an illegal tip.

If the entropy is constant in either direction of time, there would be no preferred direction.

New direction

If thought of in terms of causality or cause and effect, the higher a person's expectation and the lower the execution, the higher the frustration level may become.

A more fundamental question is causality the state of the economy certainly affects the fiscal position, just as taxation, spending, deficits, and debts may affect economic growth.

Traditional reductionist views of science, with their focus on bottom up mechanisms, do not suffice in the quest to understand top down and circular causality and a world of nested processes.

Meanwhile, this report makes it now clearer that this phenomenon is embedded in a global chain of causality and that its impact is felt far beyond the boundaries of affected areas.

General Direction and Management

Executive direction and management

Direction générale de migration

New direction 93 29

Variation is defined as the angle between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the magnetic poles.

One would then find that government spending cuts or tax hikes tend to be followed by bad economic times, even if the causality runs the other way.

The outcome of the summit sets the direction.

Given the tendency of central banks to change interest rates gradually, any change of direction likely means more changes in the same direction later.

Overall policymaking, direction and coordination

I needed to change direction.

Programme summary and future direction

Data are then recorded as (for example) 25 333 (dip and dip direction) or (plunge and plunge direction).

A number of universities are moving in this direction.

Accordingly, maize determines the political direction of the nation.

The opposite activity of direction or flow is efferent.

(b) Information concerning environmental parameters (seasonal and during test period) including, inter alia, wind speed and direction, wave height, period and direction, current speed and direction, water salinity, temperature and biological communities.

Programme G.6 Direction and Management

Human resources executive direction and management

Executive direction and cross cutting issues

Human resources Executive direction and management

Human resources executive direction and management

The required direction of current depended on the direction in which electric current was thought to flow in nerves in the human or animal body.

So this direction in the street were kind of interesting.

The Fed will clarify the direction of US monetary policy.

The whole direction of any country s economy depends on longevity.

Occasionally the direction of movement changes as the molecule pivots.

A joint exercise of direction and control was probably envisaged.

It had swung too far in the direction of chaos under Yeltsin, and has now swung too far in the direction of order and state control under Putin.