There is also the issue of reverse causality.

But causality might also run in the opposite direction.

And the biggest problem here is accounting for possible reverse causality.

Lately, of course, the fundamentals have reversed somewhat, and the speculative frenzy has reversed even more.

Military reform has been reversed.

This trend must be reversed.

That trend must be reversed.

This would be helped greatly by a more systematic collection of casualty and causality data.

Should priorities once again be reversed?

Deforestation must be reversed, not accelerated.

Now it needs to be reversed.

Chinese buying reversed the euro s decline.

But China reversed course in November 2009.

But that megalomaniac position was quickly reversed.

Many an econometrician s career has been built on finding a clever way to establish the direction of causality.

It noted that a particular strength of the book is its outline of the scientific method and the basic principles of probability and causality, and its coverage of the difficulty of explaining science to the public, such as the difference between causality and coincidence.

But Hollande quickly reversed both of these reforms.

Paulson reversed again and proposed a systemic rescue.

This situation is now close to being reversed.

Whatever the reason for the observed positive cross country correlation between income and democracy, it should not be confused with causality.

So, why not let evidence, rather than theory, guide policy? Unfortunately, it is hard to get clear cut evidence of causality.

It can sometimes, but not always, be reversed by defibrillation.

Three of the 36 convictions were later reversed on appeal.

So, in the 30 or so weeks between now and the next French presidential election, any prediction made today could be reversed, and reversed again, before the vote.

In short, the pervasive narrative of Western decline suddenly reversed itself.

Changes in people s fundamental ways of thinking are not easily reversed.

During the winter monsoon, however, currents in the north are reversed.

Others have reversed the spread after it had already made inroads.

As the Fed acknowledges, this will have to stop and be reversed.

But then they reversed their minds ' You know they do not speak '

But then they reversed their minds ' You know they do not speak '

General studies There have been few studies of the causality of women's behavior and interests, when they do not match the female gender role.

With the help of North Sea oil, Thatcher reversed Britain s relative economic decline.

In other words, precisely because occasional traders trade rarely, it is much easier to prove the nexus of causality between their trades and an illegal tip.

But the pattern of economic mismanagement, far from being reversed, has only become worse.

Never have cause and effect been so dramatically reversed in arguments over trade policy.

Now these policies have to be reversed, which implies similar political challenges and costs.

Over the second half of 2009, with the world economy recovering, this trend reversed.

The decline in population that began after 1989 has been arrested and possibly reversed.

However, in the 1990s this ratio reached parity, and now it has been reversed.

Then they reversed themselves , saying , You have already known that these do not speak !

Then they reversed themselves , saying , You have already known that these do not speak !

One would then find that government spending cuts or tax hikes tend to be followed by bad economic times, even if the causality runs the other way.

A more fundamental question is causality the state of the economy certainly affects the fiscal position, just as taxation, spending, deficits, and debts may affect economic growth.

He apparently reversed And I can only try to speculate on how he did it.