The second party is frequently called a debtor or borrower.

Neither a borrower nor a lender be, Polonius admonished in Hamlet.

The rich rule over the poor. The borrower is servant to the lender.

The borrower knows the risk is high, but tells the lender it is low.

The rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.

As an immature debtor borrower, its trade balance and current account are also in deficit as a mature debtor borrower, its trade balance enters surplus and, as a debtor repayer, its current account moves to surplus.

Bankers were once supposed to know every borrower, and to make case by case lending decisions.

Notably, the issuer, that is the borrower, can rationally plan such borrowing to make real investments.

debt service coverage reduces the financial risk to investors and translates into lower borrowing costs for the borrower.

Corporate identity.

Corporate strategy

Corporate responsibility

In the first three stages, the country is a net borrower with a deficit on the investment income account.

Corporate leaders realized that economic incentives accrued from being a good corporate citizen.

Pricing Corporate Governance

Corporate specific reasons.

When investors make less risky loans, they require a lower risk premium , thereby reducing the cost of borrowing to the borrower.

Corporate identity external reality or internal fit?, Corporate Communications An International Journal, 5 (1), pp.

The Secret Corporate Takeover

Politics and Corporate Money

The Corporate Tax Conundrum

Unblocking Corporate Governance Reform

Whose Corporate Social Responsibility?

Principles of corporate communication.

Operationalizing the corporate strategy

In the 1990 s, Argentina tied its hands with a dollar pegged currency in order to enhance its credibility as a borrower.

Such automatic borrower initiated filings, if made legal by Congress, could reduce the household debt overhang without the need for government subsidies.

Even in the US corporate sector, defaults will rise, owing to sharply higher corporate bond spreads.

(a) Capping of corporate costs, while corporate functions address strategic matters of governance, oversight and inspection

In the ensuing discussion, questions were raised regarding the precise definitions of general terms such as corporate responsibility , corporate social responsibility and positive corporate contribution , and regarding the notion of a corporate responsibility for development, as well as UNCTAD's mandate in this regard.

Corporate strategy Vision 2006 2007

Expert Meeting on Positive Corporate

Van den Bosch, De Jong and Elving (2005) explored possible relationships between corporate visual identity and reputation, and concluded that corporate visual identity plays a supportive role in corporate reputations.

Towards a definitive model of the corporate identity management process, Corporate Communications An International Journal, 4 (4), pp.

When prices are rising, the real interest rate is less than the nominal rate since the borrower repays with dollars that are worth less.

Even in countries with well developed systems of corporate governance, arrangements that are excessively lax on corporate insiders persist.

How corporate visual identity supports reputation.

Internal audit and corporate risk management

(l) Forest ethics and corporate responsibility

Whether a borrower like Italy ends up in the lap of good expectations or tumbles into a nightmare scenario often depends upon some coordinating news.

Since an unlimited number of CDSs could be sold against each borrower, the supply of swaps could grow much faster than the supply of bonds.

The borrower is cut off from international markets, and essential imports can no longer be purchased, while large scale defaults threaten to plunge creditors into insolvency.

Now the corporate sector has two faces.

Corporate Political Speech is Bad for Shareholders

At Gitmo, corporate contractors run the show.