ICAO has discussed biometric standards for travel documents.

From January 1, 2011, we will switch to biometric passports.

Over 30 States have already begun to incorporate biometric identifiers in their travel documents.

Some States have also begun collecting biometric information and personal data on not just suspected terrorists, but all foreign visitors.

These included revised specifications for machine readable visas, that is, an updated ICAO blueprint for biometric identification in travel documents.

The three main biometric identifiers under appraisal for incorporation into passports are facial recognition, fingerprinting and iris scanning (see www.icao.int mrtd biometrics intro.cfm).

In the past three years, security standards at European ports and airports have been strengthened, biometric passports have been introduced, and terrorist financing targeted.

By the end of 2005, 30 more country operations are scheduled to receive proGres, which will include a biometric capability to supplement digital photographs where necessary.

Biometrics can enter into this area of activity, if collection or reading of biometric data is assessed as a useful feature for a particular country's border system.

Biometric systems allow the electronic integration of unique personal biodata into travel documentation as an enhanced security and identification measure which can be checked at immigration control points.

Common elements include references to electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, biometric and photonic technology, and references to the form in which information can be transmitted or stored (e.g. using telecommunications technology).

GDP risk is a long term risk.

The chief will be responsible for risk control of the Fund's investments as a whole in terms of portfolio risk, operational risk and compliance risk, and will plan and perform the oversight of performance measurement, investment risk analysis and operational risk analysis, including risk arising from sub adviser and service provider relationships.

As a result, sovereign risk is now becoming banking risk.

The financial products being created didn t manage risk they enhanced risk.

Risk reduction

Risk factors

Now, we know some of the technological facts that are driving this change in our lifestyle the uptake and diffusion of mobile devices, the exponential improvement in data storage and data processing, and the remarkable improvement in human biometric sensors.

And while there is moral hazard risk, there is also meltdown risk.

From this followed an official obligation to treat all types of risk in the monetary union bank risk or government risk as identical.

The point at which credit risk becomes exchange rate redenomination risk is ambiguous.

Then, in early 1980s, when Dr. Frank Sortino developed formal definition of downside risk as a better measure of investment risk than standard deviation, downside risk has become the industry standard for risk management.

Assessment of risk

Africa at Risk

Sovereign Environmental Risk

Risky Risk Management

States of Risk

The Bonus Risk

The Risk Tsunami

Systems at Risk

Youth at risk

Disaster risk reduction

Underlying Risk Factors

(v) Risk management.

This volume of assets allows the Fund to expand its investment frontier and requires it to build up a risk control mechanism, to control comprehensively not only investment risk but also operational risk and technology risk.

The risk premia that financially distressed countries must pay remain high and signal continuing risk.

But it was either risk getting killed by a gun or risk dying of hunger.

(e) Create a risk and compliance section for better risk control of investments and operations

Taking Systemic Risk Seriously

This algorithm quantifies risk.

That risk is substantial.

Europe s High Risk Gamble

All policies entail risk.

China s Hidden Debt Risk

Material foreseeable risk factors