International investment and enterprise development

The ICSID and its jurisprudence thus became a central part of international investment law and policy.

All of that investment requires plans and years of implementation.

Putting it in the crassest possible terms, the investment reaps huge returns.

Investment should be made in social sectors, with support from the international community.

The representative of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) focused on the investment climate and the creation of an environment conducive to FDI.

This money should be set aside in a special fund, to be used for investment.

Yet the World Bank s attitude toward the ICSID remained ambivalent.

International investment disputes arising from investment agreements are on the rise, at times involving tens of millions of dollars.

At the heart of the current system of investment protection is the World Bank, which created the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) in 1966 in response to requests for arbitration by the Bank s president.

There were 11 outstanding requests for IPRs in Africa at the end of March 2005, and an IPR for Rwanda is to be initiated shortly, with IPRs for Morocco and Nigeria in the preparatory phase.

Reinforcing the ICSID is one of the biggest current challenges facing the World Bank and the international community.

It was indicated that there were remedies and techniques that developing countries could use to avoid investment disputes, with the need for definitions of investments in BITs being stressed as an important factor.

These changes have increased the complexity of the international investment regime, and should broaden interest in developing a more effective investment protection framework.

This began to change with the rapid proliferation of bilateral investment treaties (BITs), which typically granted private investors standing before the ICSID.

This provides a new rationale for strengthening the international framework to protect foreign investment.

Agreements had been reached with a number of countries to avoid double taxing, and Paraguay had helped to found the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency of the World Bank Group.

quot Determined to put an end to international terrorism,

Preliminary report on a comprehensive programme of action for the International Decade of the World apos s Indigenous People

Private infrastructure developers and long term investors essentially withdrew as Governments were unable to put in place sustainable policies that assured adequate and predictable returns, particularly in the politically contentious power and water sectors (World Bank, ibid.).

Mr. Moon Yearn Hwang, Director, International Investment and Regional Cooperation Division, Ministry of Finance and Economy, Republic of Korea

It was important to strengthen alternative development programmes through national investment and international cooperation.

This could be achieved through UNCTAD's existing intergovernmental forum and by preparing short investment policy briefs aimed at policy makers and investment promotion agencies.

Realizing the need for a comprehensive convention against international terrorism,

The Team also assisted the Commission in establishing procedures for the processing and resolution of complaints.

Investment

But, despite China s position as one of the world s largest creditors, its net investment income balance is deeply negative.

Sources World Bank, World Bank Development Indicators 2005 (GDP per capita) and UNCTAD, UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics, 2004 (inward FDI).

Strategies for the successful completion of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism

And we believe it is a moral and practical necessity to address the needs of terrorist victims.

Develop similar efforts to deal with critical biological and chemical technologies and materials that can be used for biological and chemical weapons.

The international community is still in the process of developing a system of common values.

However, at the international level a convention has not yet been possible.

The first is the end to armed conflict and compliance with agreements under the supervision of the international community.

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As a result, whenever the US dollar declines, China s net international investment position (the difference between its external financial assets and liabilities) deteriorates and so does its investment income balance.

Meanwhile, political trials in Egypt are attracting international attention and deterring foreign investment.

First, for the purpose of fostering an enabling global environment to facilitate international investment flows and increasing R D related FDI, UNCTAD could help define the scope of investment issues, including development aspects, so as to assist developing countries in negotiating provisions for free trade agreements.

In this context, we draw the international community apos s attention to the difficult position of the Bosnian Government.

Convinced of the need to elaborate a framework to promote international consensus in the field of development,