BNDES (Brazil's National Bank of Economic and Social Development) is a public bank.

Those who fear excessive public debt are the banks that hold it.

For example, by disfavoring lending to private firms, state owned banks distort the allocation of resources.

Today, by contrast, broad segments of the public see the big banks and big government as being run by the same elites who created the crisis, and then spent public money under one guise or another bailing the banks out.

How to Bail out Good Banks and Let Bad Banks Fail

If banks don t know what the rules of the game are going to be, they have to be very cautious about over extending their balance sheets.

When banks stopped providing short term liquidity to other banks and industrial companies, central banks filled the gap.

Thus, in addition to an orderly resolution regime for banks, Europe must also implement early orderly restructurings of distressed sovereigns public debt.

Then, too, central banks were blamed when their policy framework (at that time the gold standard) disintegrated.

This created powerful barriers to public investment, as government spending was siphoned into massive profits for banks and their shareholders.

The inter bank market dries up, as banks lose trust in one another.

Banks in the eurozone came under pressure, and interbank tensions increased.

Central Bank Confidential

The Big Banks Are Back

The Great Bank Escape

Central Banks on the Offensive?

The Big Bank Fix

Measuring the Costs of Too Big To Fail

And governments would almost certainly have to back some lending banks, too, so the claimed benefits in terms of insulating the public purse would not be realized.

This, in turn, could delay needed improvements in financial regulation, balance sheet repair by banks, structural economic reform, and fiscal adjustment.

The information carried on the new networks spans public health, medical care, education, banking, commerce, and entertainment, in addition to communications among family and friends.

In the end, both have to be bailed out by central banks.

The implicit subsidy to banks means that German banks have an advantage over those of other countries.

And bank bailouts, involving the direct use of public money to recapitalize failing institutions, are even more costly and politically unpopular.

Moreover, state intervention is on the rise, a trend marked by greater reliance on public banks, especially BNDES, to support investment at subsidized interest rates.

I read news and I also heard from relatives and people who work in Egyptian banks that Egyptian clients are withdrawing their money from the foreign banks especially Citibank.

The Wrong War for Central Banking

The Banks that Ate the Economy

The Temptation of the Central Bankers

Big Banks Shadow Dance

Layla was robbing banks.

Layla has been robbing banks.

Banks, States, and Financial Crises

German Banks on Top

Is the Bank Crisis Over?

Of Banks and Bailouts

British Banks Comedy of Terrors

One was shut.

Big Banks Tall Tales

Why Target Big Banks?

The banks these banks are now consolidated, and that strengthening of the banking system has attracted a lot of investment from outside.

We need a way to bail out good banks but allow bad banks to fail.

At some point, investors will realize that bank losses are massive, and that some banks are insolvent.

Financing from banks has also been constrained owing to deleveraging, particularly by European banks.

Disappointment over the effects of the TARP has already destroyed popular and Congressional support for more public money to recapitalize the banks.