These circumstances required close management of expenditures in relation to total funds available.

In principle, they do at least when asked. But, in practice, it is much less certain that they are ready to choose how to reduce it.

Accordingly, UNIDO's share of the recurring costs for the operation and maintenance of this system, i.e. 43,513, has been removed from the planned contributions to the budget of the common security service

By holding out, Republicans wish to force President Barack Obama s administration into massive spending cuts.

The turnaround in Germany s public finances was due mostly to a reduction in expenditure.

The Obama administration therefore turned to fiscal policy tax cuts and a range of spending programs.

Indeed, the Obama administration and the Federal Reserve are doing all they can to pump up US spending.

Thanks to the profligacy of the current Bush administration (and the prudence of the Clinton administration), average Federal spending as a proportion of GDP under Republican presidents now exceeds that under Democrats during the measured period.

The Obama administration is advocating a mix whereby two thirds of the adjustment comes from spending cuts and one third from tax increases.

(c) The expenditure level for Buildings Management in 2004 amounted to 17.4 million, or 73.3 per cent of the appropriations for that year.

Spending. Obama has dramatically increased spending.

Remember that back in 1993, when the Clinton administration s analyses led it to seek to spend less and reduce the deficit, the Republicans said that that would destroy the economy, too.

Health expenditures represented about 6.1 of total government spending.

In India, the Finance Minister directed 18 departments to submit performance budgets and grant requests for 2005 2006 with the data grouped to reflect allocations to, and expenditure on, women.

A Time to Spend

Spending rate

Without first rate expertise in debt management, an economy implementing large scale public outlays risks crowding out private investment through overreliance on domestic savings.

Or public spending all European leaders adamantly want to reduce government spending.

In the 1960 s, Friedman showed that Keynesian demand management through government spending constantly increased the money supply, accelerating wage and price growth.

Additional deficit spending

The expenditure was non negotiable.

Regrettably, when then Senator, now Vice President Joe Biden was asked what spending an Obama administration might have to curtail because of the financial crisis, he mentioned the pledge to increase foreign aid.

Changes by major object of expenditure

Table 22.5 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure (Thousands of United States dollars)

Table 22.8 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure

Table 22.11 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure

Table 22.14 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure

Table 22.17 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure

Table 22.20 Summary of requirements by object of expenditure

Likewise, during expansions, higher government spending is more likely to crowd out private spending.

The Committee expects that the UNODC administration, in collaboration with the Budget Division of the Secretariat, will, in future, include relevant financial information and a full explanation and presentation of increases and decreases for all objects of expenditure as a matter of routine.

Economists agree that, at full employment, higher government spending crowds out private spending.

Table 3 presents the rates of disburpersal, which averageds 73 per cent of planned expenditure in 2004.

Sami went on another spending spree.

Not how to spend, but how to live . . .

The main concerns were about government spending.

They account for half of public spending.

(c) the return obtainable on the promotion expenditure.

As a share of total government spending, defense expenditure has fallen from 7.8 in 1998 to 6.1 in 2006.

That restructuring will occur, deficit spending or no deficit spending.

This may seem extreme, but it simply recognizes the reality that much of the existing debt will not be paid back without new flows of official financing.

Indeed, not only has government spending been rising as a share of income so, too, has spending across many service sectors.

But the resulting economic slack gives us the historic opportunity and need to compensate for low consumer spending with increased investment spending on sustainable technologies.

Even government deficit spending long the bane of Africa seems positively puny compared to the massive debts that the US and some European countries face. The new Obama administration is proposing spending plans that would create a record US deficit of more than one trillion dollars and this coming on top of the outgoing Bush administration s record deficit.

And yet, when hard times hit, spending on health is often among the first things to be cut.