Finland has bilateral transboundary watercourse agreements with all of its neighbouring countries, but the agreements cover only surface water issues.

Transboundary organized crime

(d) Organized transboundary crime

It was observed that the balanced provisions of the draft principles would contribute significantly to the resolution of issues relating to compensation for transboundary damage.

(a) Risk of causing significant transboundary harm includes risks taking the form of a high probability of causing significant transboundary harm and a low probability of causing disastrous transboundary harm

It is underlined that UNDAF is by definition a national process and that transboundary issues are included in the UNDAF if deemed necessary by the national authorities.

(a) Environmental conditions of transboundary waters

(c) to ensure that transboundary waters are used in a reasonable and equitable way, taking into particular account their transboundary character, in the case of activities which cause or are likely to cause transboundary impact

These priorities include water scarcity and pollution sanitation, safe drinking water and health gender mainstreaming in water and sanitation integrated water resources management transboundary water issues and disaster reduction.

Prevention of transboundary harm from hazardous activities

on the Control of Transboundary Movements of

Convention on Long range Transboundary Air Pollution.

Multilateral environmental agreements cover many issues that are relevant to, and affected by, tourism, including global issues such as conservation of biodiversity and prevention of climate change, as well as impacts on transboundary resources such as migratory species, and water quality.

Any development and utilization of transboundary waters should follow the principle of fairness and equability without impeding any reasonable use of transboundary waters.

Third report on shared natural resources transboundary groundwaters

The implementation of sustainability in tourism can also be supported through the effective implementation of multilateral environmental agreements, which aim to tackle environmental issues, and activities that could have transboundary environmental effects.

Article 20 (2) of the Protocol on Civil Liability and Compensation for Damage Caused by the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents on Transboundary Waters, Kiev, 2003, provides

(c) Increased, effective and harmonized utilization of transboundary water resources.

Monitoring and reduction of pollution to the transboundary waters and

The transboundary pollution issue with the greatest impact is suspended solids.

The Parties shall establish programmes for monitoring the conditions of transboundary waters.

The Two Contracting Parties should jointly protect the ecological system of the transboundary waters and develop and utilize transboundary waters in a way that should not be detrimental to the other side.

For each declared Transboundary Groundwater Conservation Area, the Commission shall prepare a Comprehensive Management Plan for the rational development, use, protection and control of the waters in the Transboundary Groundwater Conservation Area.

Recalling the draft articles on the Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Hazardous Activities,

(a) to ensure prompt and adequate compensation to victims of transboundary damage and

Investigation, protection and development of transboundary waters and aquatic animal and plant resources

(a) Their practice, bilateral or regional, relating to the allocation of groundwaters from transboundary aquifer systems and the management of non renewable transboundary aquifer systems relating to the topic currently entitled Shared natural resources

The Governments shall promptly inform the Commission of any actual or planned, significantly polluting discharge into transboundary groundwaters or recharge areas, or of other activity with the potential for significant leaching into transboundary groundwaters.

More regional cooperation programmes should be promoted, with the aim of improving transboundary infrastructure.

The Convention sets up a framework for controlling the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes.

(d) Measures taken and planned to be taken to prevent, control and reduce transboundary impact

Maintenance and rational use of water conservation projects and flood prevention facilities involving transboundary waters.

(ii) Annex I to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, 1991

Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

Migration movements are increasingly recognized as a transboundary issue requiring multilateral and international cooperative action.

Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal mandate

Migration movements were increasingly recognized as a transboundary issue requiring multilateral and international cooperative action.

The most important nuclear safety issue for CARICOM remained the transboundary movement of radioactive material.

Currently there are no joint monitoring networks or management plans in place for transboundary aquifers.

Transboundary pollution issues are among the top priority concerns in 20 of the subregions, the most prevalent sources of pollution are agricultural runoff and industrial and municipal discharges, while unsustainable use of freshwater and living resources also score high on the priority list.

Accordingly, support was expressed for either the title International liability in case of loss from transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities or Principles on the allocation of loss in case of transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities .

61 36. Allocation of loss in the case of transboundary harm arising out of hazardous activities

(v) Article 4 of the International Law Association Berlin Rules on Water Resources, 2004, Transboundary aquifers

Unsustainable use of freshwater is the top priority transboundary concern for the largest number of regions.

Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context.