(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

In the complainant's view, civil administrative remedies would not provide sufficient redress in his case.

(f) Providing effective and easily accessible remedies to redress violations of the rights of persons belonging to minorities.

The Committee recalls its jurisprudencef that the types of civil remedies proposed by the State party may not be considered as offering an adequate avenue of redress.

3.4 The complainant claims a violation of articles 13 alone or read in connection with article 16 of the Convention as, despite having exhausted all criminal domestic remedies, he has received no redress for the violation of his rights.

In this regard, it was observed that mechanisms for executive clemency did not constitute an adequate means of redress because such measures were different from judicial remedies, tended towards confidentiality or secrecy, and excluded standards of legal due process and equality of the parties.

Completely effective domestic remedies would involve the appropriate punishment of the perpetrator, appropriate civil redress for the victim and a domestic mechanism for examiningthat examines the implications of such incidents to try to ensure that they are not repeated and that any changes to

Means of redress available to individuals

Local remedies

Means of redress available to individuals 10

The victim could also seek civil redress.

And the general rule of exhausting domestic remedies requires only that remedies offering effective relief be exhausted.

Principle 6 International and domestic remedies

Redress is often through the Labour Department and the VNPF itself.

Guidelines and remedies needed to be adopted.

Domestic remedies thus proved ineffective and inadequate.

To consider effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

2. States shall provide effective mechanisms for prevention of, and redress for

If there were shortcomings, Benin was ready and willing to redress them.

Disputes concerning discrimination are resolved in court and the court sets redress.

With respect to judicial remedies, she said that the Employment Law offered women the possibility to seek redress in cases of discrimination when entering employment or giving notice of termination, during employment, in regard to remuneration, and in the case of dismissal from work without a legal basis.

Exhaustion of local remedies

Exhaustion of domestic remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

PART THREE LOCAL REMEDIES

Victims' right to remedies

The State party recalls that the author did not avail himself of these remedies, and thus did not exhaust domestic remedies.

4.11 With regard to exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee takes note of the author's argument that, following his escape from house arrest in 1988, he was not in a position to seek redress at the domestic level, as a person who was wanted in Cameroon.

Redress for women who face discrimination due to HIV AIDS, like redress for discrimination in other areas, cannot be achieved without eliminating gender biases in the laws and the judicial system.

It had often heard pledges, but wanted a sincere apology and practical redress.

Further assistance is required to redress this lack of capacity.

VII. Victims' right to remedies

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

who , when a wrong is done to them , seek its redress .

who , when a wrong is done to them , seek its redress .

Exceptions to the local remedies rule

The alternative view suggests different remedies.

International legal remedies must be explored.

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Procedural issues Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Garlic and onion are good remedies against the common cold.

(f) Defences and remedies under the tort of passing off.

Effective complaints procedures and remedies, including compensation, should be provided.

The rights and remedies referred to in paragraph 1 are

Victims of terrorist acts are entitled to full remedies for the violations of their rights in conformity with international law relating to effective remedies and reparations.