Likewise, an affirmative action clause for women is little different from a provision in the current constitution.

Some scholars argue that the dictates of public conscience provision of the Martens Clause includes environmental concerns as codified in environmental treaties.

Mr. Mitrović (Serbia and Montenegro) said that the proposed disconnection clause amounted to a reservation, for which the draft convention had already made provision.

With respect to the drafting of the revised preambular paragraph, these delegations expressed a preference for placing the provision in an operative paragraph, as a saving clause.

Saving clause

arbitration clause

F. Martens Clause

Agreement to create both a liquidity provision facility and an insolvency procedure has implied revisiting fundamental principles not least the no bailout clause showing that Europe can learn from experience.

Catch all clause (point 18 of the matrix)

1. Derogation from Article 19 of the ICCPR following the suspension of sub clause (a) of Clause 2 of Article 12, Clause (1) of Article 13 and Article 16 of the Constitution (freedom of opinion and expression, right to press and publication and right to information respectively).

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(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent the State from making any special provision for women and children. Thus constitutionally speaking there is no discrimination between men and women in the economic and social sphere.

In the law of the United States, comity may refer to the Privileges and Immunities Clause (sometimes called the Comity Clause ) in Article Four of the United States Constitution.

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For a forceful critique of the Martens Clause, see Antonio Cassese, The Martens Clause Half a Loaf or Simply Pie in the Sky?, 11 European Journal of International Law 187 (2000).

An ex post facto correction clause could undermine the stability of contracts.

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Moreover, the Security Council has included a meeting clause.

Another clause stresses accountability to one s peers, a hallmark of professional self regulation.

The ICRC thus recommended the deletion of the word regular in the clause.

The further consequences of a FIO(S) clause will depend on its construction.

President Roosevelt s administration declared the clause invalid, forcing debt forgiveness.

The Board also recommends that the Economic Commission for Africa include in the memorandums of understanding a clause that specifies the payment terms, as well as a penalty clause in respect of late rental payments.

Similar provisions are in place under clause 49 of Standard Listing Agreement in India.

2. Derogation from Articles 12.1 and 12.2 of the ICCPR following the suspension of sub clause (d) of Clause 2 of Article 12 of the Constitution (freedom to move and reside in any part of the Kingdom of Nepal).

The exemption clause does not distinguish between Christians and non Christians.

This clause had often been inserted at the request of the members of the European Union.

If this clause could be implemented in a way that addresses the preference reflected in the Constitution and the object clause of the Education Act, this could arguably be considered as complying with article 18 of the Covenant.

Another possibility would be to introduce a separate clause on mercenary companies.

The distinction between arbitration clause and arbitration agreement is no longer relevant.

The Court considered the applicability of the arbitration clause in the context of the warranty proceedings and concluded that a Court would normally not have jurisdiction to decide such a dispute, because of the arbitration clause entered into between the parties.

The International Court of Justice has stated that the clause itself forms part of customary international law.

Some adhere to the theory that a FIO(S) clause determines the scope of the voyage.

It is obvious that the development of HRsL increases the frequency of potential violations of the Martens Clause.

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(1) Article 16 is a without prejudice clause relating to the whole Chapter.

Provision of services

Provision of funds

A significant issue is the scope of the taxes to be covered by the exchange of information clause.

The use of the Lisbon Treaty clause means that the ECB must be given these additional responsibilities.

Bangladesh interprets the self determination clause in Article 1 as applying in the historical context of colonialism.

One participant suggested simply deleting the last clause of the article, which added nothing to the definition.

We therefore agree with the view that the Martens Clause reverses the classical assumption of international law.

In that regard, a review clause should be included in our decision this year.

One participant noted that the political exception clause was an obstacle to international cooperation.