Since 2005, Bolivian exports have increased six fold, along with fiscal revenue.

Fiscal consolidation therefore requires additional revenue as well as slower growth in entitlement spending.

As a result, from 1995 to 2007, inflation adjusted government fiscal revenue increased 5.7 times.

So grim has Japan s fiscal position become that bond issuance has exceeded tax revenue since 2009.

Because local governments receive 50 of total national fiscal revenue, but account for 85 of total fiscal expenditure, they try to supplement their budgets through land sales.

We can also choose how much revenue to raise today, rather than in the future (by varying the fiscal deficit).

It was expected that the Government would experience a 67 million revenue shortfall by the end of the fiscal year.

Faced with intense competition to contribute to GDP growth, local governments were compelled to seek other ways to augment fiscal revenue.

Public finances are characterized by a steady decline in State revenue, which is derived, almost exclusively, from fiscal and customs receipts.

Rising oil prices, unforeseen tsunami related expenditures and revenue shortfalls from the tourism sector are creating significant, alarmingly intense fiscal pressures.

That will be hard to achieve, because fiscal tightening will reduce Italian GDP, which is now barely growing, in turn shrinking tax revenue.

This would require roughly another 14 of GDP in spending cuts and revenue measures, ranking it among the largest fiscal adjustments ever attempted.

Rising oil prices, unforeseen tsunami related expenditures and revenue shortfalls in the tourism sector are creating significant fiscal pressures at alarmingly high levels.

In the budget for the 2004 05 fiscal year, expenditures were estimated at 18.561 million, while local revenue was estimated at 5.843 million.

In many eurozone countries today, fiscal conservatives are a powerful group, insisting on the need to boost government revenue while bringing spending under control.

Tax reforms implemented in 1994 caused local governments share of national fiscal revenue to decline steadily, from 78 in 1993 to 52 in 2011.

Over the last three decades, the gradual decentralization of China s fiscal management system enabled it to regulate fiscal transfers to sub national governments, with the primary aim of clarifying revenue and expenditure at all levels of government.

As a result, the share of tax revenue to total spending this fiscal year slipped below 50 , something unseen in Japan s entire post war history.

As a result, the ratio of tax revenue to total spending this fiscal year has fallen below 50 for the first time in Japan s postwar history.

In particular, slow growth and revenue losses, owing to economic liberalization programs, have reduced the scope for fiscal policy, with serious consequences for poverty and destitution.

A distinctive feature of the Chinese growth order is that local governments compete actively against each other for jobs, revenue, investment, and access to fiscal and human resources.

The main conditions for success of decentralization include secure tenure and secure fiscal, revenue and taxation power, as well as control over decision making, resources, products and markets.

The fiscal bureaucracy, too, is being modernized, with the deployment of electronic tax notifications and other administrative reforms boosting revenue collection while diminishing the size of the informal economy.

The fiscal bureaucracy, too, is being modernized, with the deployment of electronic tax notifications and other administrative reforms boosting revenue collection while diminishing the size of the informal economy.

According to the CDB, in the public sector, containment of expenditures, particularly on capital items, offset revenue shortfalls and led to an improvement in the Government's overall fiscal position.7

Revenue estimates

Tax revenue

The Department of Revenue Tax Division reports regularly on the state's revenue sources.

(a) As tariff barriers decline, it is important to find other revenue sources in place of falling trade tax revenue since, in several African countries, such revenue remains a significant part of total revenue.

C. Revenue analysis

It examined their results in relation to the expected benefits, such as job creation, technology transfer and creation of linkages with the rest of the economy, as well as fiscal revenue generation.

According to Governor Turnbull, the Virgin Islands could lose up to 600 jobs and up to 63 million in revenue in fiscal year 2005 because of these new federal tax laws.16

In developing countries tariff revenue accounts for 10 20 per cent of government revenue.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service of the United States federal government.

Local administrations and revenue

Sample sources of revenue

1993 Zambia Revenue Authority

(b) Revenue producing activities

Prime sources of revenue

Huge spending increases were directed at farmers and households. As a result, the share of tax revenue to total spending this fiscal year slipped below 50 , something unseen in Japan s entire post war history.

On the fiscal front, the shift from a complex system of state level indirect taxes to a national goods and services tax (a type of value added tax) will improve efficiency and raise revenue.

Contribution to public revenue generation

Proceeds from revenue producing activities

This is a table of the total federal tax revenue by state collected by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

Broken down in percentage terms, the revenue generated from the project portfolio of services is estimated at 60.1 per cent revenue generated from direct service provision is estimated at 36.5 per cent and revenue from rental and interest represents 3.4 per cent of total projected 2004 revenue.