) If the fair value is less than carrying value (impaired), the goodwill value needs to be reduced so the carrying value is equal to the fair value.

so we're hedging our bets here.

Investors, of course, are hedging their bets.

Any government bailout that pays fair value for these assets will do nothing to repair that hole.

If the Bolivians do not get fair value for their country s natural wealth, their prospects are bleak.

They were recorded in the accounts, at fair market value, when the goods or services were received.

Where necessary, amounts are estimated locally based on a fair commercial value in an arms length transaction.

Capitalist institutions include risk management schemes that provide insurance, hedging, and diversification.

They thus provide an important instrument for hedging price risks in commodity markets.

For example, in some cases, financial reporting measurement requirements call for the valuation of certain assets on a fair value basis.

Juan and Alice exchanging attention may or may not be a fair trade, depending on their relative value Is Alice extraordinarily beautiful?

According to International Accounting Standard 18, contributions in kind should be valued at fair market value, and the valuation method should be disclosed.

According to International Accounting Standard 18, contributions in kind should be valued at fair market value, and the valuation method should be disclosed.

At work, there is a fair concept of value among men and women that of competence (see Paiva Netto, Reflections and Thoughts, 1987).

Nevertheless, the West appears to be hedging its bets by sustaining contacts with the opposition.

But, while such hedging is natural in world politics, modesty is important for both sides.

These investors can, in turn, be encouraged when financial hedging devices and financial diversification protect them.

But it would be a mistake to focus only on the hedging part of American strategy.

In order to create value consistently within domestic and international markets, China must ensure that competition is fair, transparent, and subject to the rule of law.

However, while for certain assets deep markets might exist and fair value could be obtained with reasonable objectivity, that might not be the case for others.

Whereas guarding against uncertainty had traditionally been a moral issue, hedging against risk is a purely technical question.

During the lootings, almost anything of value is fair game and includes clothing, cash from foreign exchange currency businesses, drugs from pharmacies, mobile phones and powdered milk.

The Working Group also recommends that a threshold value be established for the special cases in which the generic fair market value of an item, or a set of items, is higher than 500 and its life expectancy is greater than one year.

In part, this reflects political hedging by the MILF in the face of Manila s incapacity to make meaningful concessions.

Back in the early 1980 s, financial engineers invented portfolio insurance, a fancy active hedging strategy for controlling downside risk.

But currency values are driven by macroeconomic developments, and therefore FX does offer natural hedging opportunities in liquid and transparent markets.

Unfortunately, when global stock markets crashed in October 1987, the insurance turned out to be useless, mainly because markets for hedging collapsed.

At the same time, oil hedging not only raises oil prices but results in huge reserves of cash in oil producing countries.

In his 1908 essay Der moderne Denkmalkultus (The modern cult of monuments) he describes historical value, artistic value, age value, commemorative value, use value, and newness value.

There has been a longstanding discussion about whether new derivative markets, which provide such financial hedging, tend to increase preexisting financial markets volatility.

Two waves of strikes in 1988 forced General Jaruzelski s government to negotiate with Solidarity, which, after a few months of hedging, was legalized.

Concretely, this means introducing land reform and privatization, regulating food and drugs, protecting human capital and intellectual property, safeguarding the value of household savings, ensuring market access, and executing fair and transparent taxation.

Fair use

Fair enough!

For example, we need stronger consumer protection for retail financial products, stricter disclosure requirements for new securities, and better designed vehicles for hedging risks.

Ever since Copenhagen, a majority of the main greenhouse gas emitting countries have been setting out ambitious goals without hedging them with restrictive conditions.

But, for economists who actively engage the public, it is hard to influence hearts and minds by qualifying one s analysis and hedging one s prescriptions.

This isn't fair.

That isn't fair.

Why Fair Trade?

fair international trading

fair international trading

Israel s neighbors will make peace on the basis of fair borders and fair play.

Behold, thou art fair, my love behold, thou art fair thou hast doves' eyes.

Other players on the grand chessboard of Asian geopolitics also are seeking to formulate new equations, as they concurrently pursue strategies of hedging, balancing, and bandwagoning.