A rapid reduction in unit labor costs, through structural reforms that increased productivity growth in excess of wages, is just as unlikely.

State orchestration should instead be focused on fighting corruption, reducing transaction costs, promoting competition, lowering entry barriers, and removing excess capacity.

This excessive consumption and construction demand led to excess demand for labor, especially in protected sectors like services, thus driving up wage costs.

Nor do they mention the costs imposed on the rest of the economy a cumulative output loss in Europe and the US that is well in excess of 5 trillion.

The small excess of quarks over antiquarks led to a small excess of baryons over antibaryons.

If you relieved the excess demand for financial assets, you also cured the excess supply of goods and services (the shortfall of aggregate demand) and the excess supply of labor (mass unemployment).

Excess of authority or contravention of instructions

China s Excess Capacity Nightmare

Mill saw that excess demand for some particular set of assets in financial markets was mirrored by excess supply of goods and services in product markets, which in turn generated excess supply of workers in labor markets.

The implication of this was clear. If you relieved the excess demand for financial assets, you also cured the excess supply of goods and services (the shortfall of aggregate demand) and the excess supply of labor (mass unemployment).

Donors are also committed to cover difficult to forecast costs in excess of existing resources to IMF, IDA and ADF over the next three years, for an amount of 350 million to 500 million or more.

A tax on oil, however, does not entail excess burdens. On the contrary, it implies excess benefits .

(d) Net excess (shortfall) of income over expenditure

But, whether caused by an excess of cable television, or an excess of debates themselves, this silly season has seemed especially prolonged, even frightening.

(c) Interest income in excess of the budgetary estimates

Access is good excess is bad.

The sound principle is excess collateral.

Stopping the deployment of excess international search and rescue teams

However, the status of financing for the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) gave cause for particular concern and could lead to delays far in excess of those normally experienced in the reimbursement of troop costs and contingent owned equipment.

When there is no excess demand for cash, there will be no excess supply of the bonds and stocks that underpin and finance the economy s productive capital.

Rather, it will increase banks excess reserve balances.

Iran seeks compensation for expenses incurred in treating these additional cases indirect costs such as transportation costs costs incurred by caregivers opportunity costs and costs of future medical care.

But this excess growth has not been evenly spread.

Despite all this, massive excess bank reserves remain unlent.

Indeed, without adequate regulation, they are prone to excess.

The craving for excess wealth kept you people neglectful .

The craving for excess wealth kept you people neglectful .

As a result, China now faces the problem of short term excess capacity.

Saving. A domestic saving rate in excess of 50 has served China well.

Purchase orders cannot be processed unless they pass through the budget check function, which does not permit expenditure in excess of the project budget for that accounting period, or in excess of cash received.

Incentive structures that encourage excess risk taking remain virtually unchanged.

But the new Fed policy of paying interest on excess reserves meant that this increased availability of excess reserves did not lead after 2008 to much faster deposit growth and a much larger stock of money.

Costs and financing The cost of supplying water consists, to a very large extent, of fixed costs (capital costs and personnel costs) and only to a small extent of variable costs that depend on the amount of water consumed (mainly energy and chemicals).

This excess supply of credit results in additional consumption and investment, triggering a boom.

Little wonder that Chinese families, fearful of such an uncertain future, save to excess.

That leaves a huge sum of excess liquidity sloshing around in global asset markets.

They ( had experienced ) under the Pharaoh . He was certainly a tyrant , guilty of excess .

They ( had experienced ) under the Pharaoh . He was certainly a tyrant , guilty of excess .

Unpaid assessments for peacekeeping operations were lower, although still in excess of 2.1 billion.

O ye who believe ! make not unlawful the good things which Allah hath made lawful for you , but commit no excess for Allah loveth not those given to excess .

O ye who believe ! make not unlawful the good things which Allah hath made lawful for you , but commit no excess for Allah loveth not those given to excess .

The extremes of shortage and excess of water result in different forms of socio economic insecurity.

The excess saving could also decline if housing construction picks up.

Under these circumstances, large excess capacity develops and commodity prices fall.

Investors might choose other places for their excess cash, like banks.