And so, asks The Economist The first artificial organism and its consequences.

It also affects negatively the exchange rate by making it appreciate artificially.

The country would then have been unable to price itself out of the market through an artificial debt financed boom. There would have been no high, but also no hangover.

Quite a few years later, this element 61 was created artificially in nuclear reactors and was named promethium.

According to him, nothing would be more dangerous than to impose an artificial silence on a question that is boiling under the mask of political correctness.

By keeping its currency undervalued and flooding world markets with artificially cheap goods, China pursues a predatory trade policy.

Europe, too, will get a bloody nose if it keeps trying to artificially prop up asset prices in the periphery.

While the carbon had been sequestered naturally, some point to the event as evidence for the potentially catastrophic effects of sequestering carbon artificially.

It is an artifact of Reinhart and Rogoff s non parametric method throw the data into four bins, with 90 serving as the bottom of the top bin.

Many American congressmen, for example, complain that American jobs are being destroyed by China s intervention in currency markets to maintain an artificially low value for the yuan.

That is no mere formulaic statement we need to give the Special Envoy the necessary time to carry out this work without being locked into an artificial timetable.

Now it is essentially sustained by a Ponzi scheme, with the Fed s policy of quantitative easing keeping the price of Treasuries artificially high.

Americans, by contrast, thought that Japan and Germany were artificially holding down their currencies value in order to get an unfair advantage for their politically powerful export industries.

But if those reserves mainly take the form of dollars, then their rising demand allows the United States to finance its external deficit at an artificially low cost.

The policy is rooted in central planning, which, three decades ago, led to artificially low prices and, in turn, to shortages of basic necessities and key production inputs, such as grain and steel.

The quotas prove that the intellectual elite is a term made up to depress and frighten those who don t have large quantities of money to spend on private schools which sell more appearance than knowledge.

Based on the aforementioned considerations, China is firmly opposed to setting an artificial time frame for Security Council reform and rejects a forced vote on any formula on which there still exist significant differences.

But we need to understand the system that made Medvedev before rushing to embrace a new face that may turn out to be only a cosmetic improvement.

A competitive dollar abroad means that other countries should not implement policies that artificially depress the value of their currencies in order to promote exports and deter imports.

Some are even cautioning and reminding us that these are sensitive issues and that we must tread with care, and that we therefore need more time to consult and should not set any artificial time frame.

The tragedy could have been avoided if Greece had shown unyielding, timely debt discipline. The country would then have been unable to price itself out of the market through an artificial debt financed boom.

Favorable external conditions the effect of China s strong growth on higher commodity prices and easy money from yield hungry advanced economy investors led to a partly artificial boom.

And over the years, around the turn of the 20th century, it started to take on this other kind of deception this definition for any artificial interest in, or association with, an object through which it appears delusively magnified or glorified.

NEW YORK The global economy, artificially boosted since the recession of 2008 2009 by massive monetary and fiscal stimulus and financial bailouts, is headed towards a sharp slowdown this year as the effect of these measures wanes.

For over three years now the question of preventing an arms race in space has been dealt with at the Conference of Disarmament in conjunction with other subjects which are different in nature. We believe that this situation is artificial in many respects.

Keeping domestic prices for food and energy artificially low has proved to be not only ruinously expensive, but also very ineffective in achieving the declared goal of helping to alleviate poverty.

The debate about China s artificially pegged exchange rate has led Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan and French President Nicolas Sarkozy to begin to believe that they, too, might try shaping exchange rates.

The French remain studiously aloof, even a little disdainful, as befits a nation that rejects feminism as an anti feminine American creation and manages to produce a leader who is simultaneously as accomplished and as elegant as Christine Lagarde, the head of the International Monetary Fund.

11.15 The author rejects the State party's argument that he has raised new claims by bringing up the issue of fishing methods as it would be artificial to distinguish between his right to fish and the particular manner in which that right is exercised.

China will come under pressure to revalue its currency (now being held at artificially low levels) so that Chinese exports are more expensive and imports from others (including the US) cheaper.

It includes developing the services sector, funding the social safety net, liberalizing an antiquated residential permit system (hukou), reforming state owned enterprises, and ending financial repression on households by lifting artificially low interest rates on savings.

Floating exchange rates were supposed to prevent countries from manipulating their currencies, but, by accumulating large quantities of US treasury bills, East Asian countries, especially China, kept their exchange rates artificially low.

In a related incident Giscard was reported by the Canard Enchaîné to have accepted diamonds as personal gifts from Bokassa who fled to France with looted millions from the Central African Republic's treasury but was still given asylum in France.

Emerging economies once again spoke nearly in unison. They told the US not to boost the money supply artificially, as this would create the risk of yet another financial bubble, this time in the emerging economies and in commodity markets.

In defense of the debate he launched, Sarkozy presents his initiative as a barrier against the threat of multiculturalism and tribalism. According to him, nothing would be more dangerous than to impose an artificial silence on a question that is boiling under the mask of political correctness.

Socialization of bank debt across borders implies that a country s private borrowing costs are artificially reduced below market rates, as insurance (in the form of credit default swaps) is provided free of charge by other countries.

Like most economists, he believes that if policymakers try to keep interest rates at artificially low levels for too long, eventually demand will soar and inflation will jump.

Today, it is preparing retaliatory legislation against China in response to pressure from many in the US who argue that an artificially weak renminbi is contributing to global imbalances, in particular to America s massive bilateral trade deficit.

And, again, Republicans responded tendentiously, by focusing on the unemployment rate rather than on the job numbers as if it were a good thing that the lousy labor market since 2001 has artificially depressed the number of people looking for work.

Japan kept the yen undervalued and erected hidden barriers to foreign goods, precipitating strong pressure and periodic arm twisting by the US for Japanese concessions.

Members of parliament who are not technicians are understandably disturbed when they are asked to pass a revised budget in response to an updated estimate. Not knowing the whys and wherefores, they end up perceiving such revisions as a source of artificial instability.

To be sure, China overcame a similar challenge in its public sector from 1998 to 2001. It pursued growth boosting investment in infrastructure and real estate development to eliminate deflation, while maintaining artificially low interest rates to contain the rise of public debt.

To quote the United Nations Human Development Report for 2006 There is more than enough water in the world for domestic purposes, for agriculture and for industry .Scarcity is manufactured through political processes and institutions that disadvantage the poor.

Western Europe has already experienced three decades of indirect migration into the welfare state, as social benefits have created artificially high wages for the unskilled, simultaneously fueling excessive immigration and unemployment.

Moreover, while China may have profited from the rise in government bond prices over the last few years, prices have been inflated artificially by expansionary monetary policy in advanced countries, which implies that the bubble could burst.